LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“prisoner” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

prisoner
captus (general term): comprehensus (in the hands of the police): prisoner of war, captivus; bello captus; (plur.) captivi; corpora captiva (Liv., 31, 46): to make anybody a prisoner of war, bello capere aliquem: to exchange prisoners of war, captivos commutare (Cic.): to ransom prisoners, captivos redimere: to release prisoner, captivos reddere, remittere (Cic.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for prisoner?
The usual Latin words for “prisoner” are capiō, comprehendō, captīvus; also remittō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.