LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“president” in Latin

The English word president itself goes back to Latin prae, through praesidēns.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

president
praefectus (one who presides over an office or business; ☞ in the best prose always with a genitive or dative of the office, etc.): magister (one who is intrusted with the oversight or care of an institution, or the like): praeses (one who presides, as the head): antistes (the head of a temple, and of sacred offices belonging to it: ☞ rarely, and only in the Silver Age, in the more general sense of “a president “). To make one president of anything, aliquem alicui rei praeficere or praeponere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for president?
The usual Latin words for “president” are praeficiō, magister, praeses; also antistes, praepōnō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.