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“precocious” in Latin

The English word precocious itself goes back to Latin coquō, through praecox.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

precocious
PROP., , praematurus, praecox [SYN. in EARLY.]
Figuratively, Precocious abilities, ingeniorum velut praecox genus (Quint., 1, 3, 3): immature magnum ingenium (Sen., Controv., 1, 1).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for precocious?
The usual Latin words for “precocious” are praemātūrus, praecox. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.