LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“philology” in Latin

The English word philology itself goes back to Latin phĭlŏlŏgĭa.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

philology
*antiquitatis studium: *antiquarum litterarum studia (the study of ancient litterature): humanitatis studium, humanitatis disciplina or doctrina (of study as forming the intellect): grammatica, nominative plur.; studium litterarum, quod ii profitentur qui grammatici vocantur (grammatical and critical studies, exegesis, etc.): *philologia (as technical term). ☞ Avoid litterae humaniores, studia humaniora, which are not Latin.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for philology?
The usual Latin words for “philology” are doctrīna, grammaticus, phĭlŏlŏgĭa. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.