LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“pension” in Latin

The English word pension itself goes back to Latin pendō, through pēnsiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

pension s.
stipendium; beneficium annuum; annua ad honorem praebita, -orum, neuter (after Suet., Tib. 50, and Vitr. 10, 16, 3). To grant a pension to anybody, annua ad henorem praebere (general term); de publico quotannis certam mercedem alicui tribuere ad honorem (Vitr., 10, 16, 3; of a public life); *annuo stipendio aliquem juvare, sustentare (for support).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for pension?
The usual Latin words for “pension” are stīpendium, sustentō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.