LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“offspring” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

offspring
prosapia; posteritas (the former an antiquated and solemn expression, only used of ancient families; offspring collectively): progenies (a somewhat select expression, PROP. used collectively, but also of one or more): stirps (somewhat poetical in this sense, but also used by Livy and Tac.). (The words are found in this connection and order.) stirps et progenies (Tac.): proles; suboles (poetical, speaking of children as fruits: proles as a new race, to exist with their parents; suboles as an after-growth, to supply their places, Döderlein). Male offspring, stirps virilis (Liv.); virilis sexus stirps: to leave any offspring, stirpem relinquere; ex se natos (sc. filios) relinquere: to leave no male offspring, virilem sexum non relinquere.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for offspring?
The usual Latin words for “offspring” are prōsāpia, posteritās, prōgeniēs; also stirps, prōlēs, subolēs. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.