LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
English → Latin

“market” in Latin

The English word market itself goes back to Latin merx, through mercātus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

market
Time, place, or assembly for selling and buying, mercatus (assembly of buyers and sellers in public places): mindinae (a weekly market, market-day): forum, also with rerum venalium (a place where things are sold; ☞ MARKET-TOWN). To hold a market, mercatum habere: to appoint a market, mercatum nundinas instituere: to go to market, ad mercatum proficisci: to go, come to any place to market, aliquo ad mercatum ire, venire: to attend the markets, go about to the markets, nundinas obire; circa fora proficisci ibique merces venditare (of a dealer; after Liv., 39, 18): to take anything to market, aliquid ad mercatum deferre (PROP.); aliquid proferre, in medium proferre or promere: market-people, qui nundinas obeunt or obierunt; qui ad mercatum veniunt or venerunt: clerk of the market, agoranomus (ἀγορανόμος, with the Greeks, answers best to the English notion, Plaut., Capt., 4, 2, 44, etc.); aedilis plebis (the magistrate who, at Rome, had the superintendence of the affairs of the market; it therefore very indistinctly expresses ournotion): praefectus annonae (in respect of the sale of corn).
Sale, vent, venditio mercium. A good or quick market, *faclis et expedita venditio mercium: to find a good market, *facile vendi: to find no market, *repudiari: that has a good market, vendibilis (opposed to invendibilis).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for market?
The usual Latin words for “market” are mercātus, forum, veniō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.