English → Latin
“market” in Latin
mercātustrade, traffic, buying and selling; market, marketplace; festival assemblage, public feastforumpublic place, marketplace, forumveniōto come (to a place), come in, arrive, reach; of metaphorical movement in general; to approach
The English word market itself goes back to Latin merx, through mercātus.
Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864
market
Time, place, or assembly for selling and buying, mercatus (assembly of buyers and sellers in public places): mindinae (a weekly market, market-day): forum, also with rerum venalium (a place where things are sold; ☞ MARKET-TOWN). To hold a market, mercatum habere: to appoint a market, mercatum nundinas instituere: to go to market, ad mercatum proficisci: to go, come to any place to market, aliquo ad mercatum ire, venire: to attend the markets, go about to the markets, nundinas obire; circa fora proficisci ibique merces venditare (of a dealer; after Liv., 39, 18): to take anything to market, aliquid ad mercatum deferre (PROP.); aliquid proferre, in medium proferre or promere: market-people, qui nundinas obeunt or obierunt; qui ad mercatum veniunt or venerunt: clerk of the market, agoranomus (ἀγορανόμος, with the Greeks, answers best to the English notion, Plaut., Capt., 4, 2, 44, etc.); aedilis plebis (the magistrate who, at Rome, had the superintendence of the affairs of the market; it therefore very indistinctly expresses ournotion): praefectus annonae (in respect of the sale of corn).
Sale, vent, venditio mercium. A good or quick market, *faclis et expedita venditio mercium: to find a good market, *facile vendi: to find no market, *repudiari: that has a good market, vendibilis (opposed to invendibilis).
Quick answer
- What is the Latin word for market?
- The usual Latin words for “market” are mercātus, forum, veniō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.
Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.