LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“laborious” in Latin

The English word laborious itself goes back to Latin labor, through laboriosus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

laborious
Using labor, laboriosus (Cic., Nep.).
Requiring labor, laboriosus, operosus, laboris plenus (full of labor): magni, or multi, operis (that calls for much labor): very laborious, immensi laboris, operis: a laborious work, opus operosum; opus et labor (concrete); labor operosus (abstract; exertion with labor).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for laborious?
The usual Latin words for “laborious” are labōriōsus, operōsus, magnus; also multus, opus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.