LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“historian” in Latin

The English word historian itself goes back to Latin historia.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

historian
historiarum scriptor: scriptor, with or without rerum, or rerum gestarum: rerum explicator: rerum gestarum pronunciator (so far as he arranges, writes down, or relates facts and occurrences): rerum antiquarum scriptor (as describing the affairs of times long past): auctor, with and without rerum, or rerum gestarum (so far as he is used or quoted as authority): ☞ historicus denotes rather a person who devotes himself to historical pursuits, a render or investigator of history, who, however, may also be a writer of history; ☞ Top., 20, 78; Nep., Alcib., 11, 1: ☞ not historiographus. An historian of great name or accuracy, auctor gravissimus: an historian of no authority, of no great accuracy, auctor levis nec satis fldus: the earlier historians, priores (Vid: Walch, Tac., Agric., 10, 1, p. 178): the old historians, scriptores veteres or antiqui; (from context), veteres or antiqui only [SYN. in ANCIENT]: future historians, historiarum futuri scriptores.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for historian?
The usual Latin words for “historian” are scrīptor, auctor, rēs. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.