LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“gradual” in Latin

The English word gradual itself goes back to Latin gradus, through graduālis.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

gradual
*quasi gradatus: sensim et pedetentim progrediens (general, with reference to progress; gradually increasing); but mostly by paullatim with a suitable participle: the gradual decline of discipline, labens paullatim disciplina: the gradual rise of the arts and sciences, *efflorescentes paullatim litterae artesque: in a gradual manner, gradatim; gradibus: gradual increase, progressio; toward anything, progressio ad aliquam rem facta: a gradual descent or declivity, collis paullatim ad planitiem rediens: a gradual ascent, collis leniter editus, or clementer assurgens: a country house is built on a gradual ascent, villa leniter et sensim clivo fallente consurgit (Plin.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for gradual?
The usual Latin words for “gradual” are gradātim, gradus, prōgressiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.