LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“fog” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

fog
A mist, nebula: caligo (inasmuch as it produces darkness). A thick fog, nebula densa (opposed to nebula subtilis): a cold fog, nebula frigida: the rivers are covered with a thick fog, caligant flumina nebulis: a thick fog covered the whole forest and the surrounding country, densa nebula saltum omnem camposque circa intexit: the fog is so thick that one can’t see, nebula adeo densa est, ut lucis usum eripiat: the fog rises, nebulae de terra, surgunt; nebula in nubes levatur: like fog, nebulae similis.
After-grass, foenum auctumnale or chordum; to cut it, secare.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for fog?
The usual Latin words for “fog” are nebula, cālīgō, chordus; also surgō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.