LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“excel” in Latin

The English word excel itself goes back to Latin excellō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

excel
excellere (in anything, in aliqua re; e.g., in arte; or aliqua re, if it is that by which he excels, animi magnitudine, etc.: anybody, alicui [e.g., dignitate principibus excellere, Cic.]); among, inter aliquos; also to excel anybody, praeter aliquem excellere; super omnes excellere [☞ not prae aliquo, which Muretus uses.] : ☞ no perfect excellui, except Gell., (Use florui, vigui, eminui, praestiti, etc.): praecellere (Lucr. and Plin., Tac., aliquem, alicui, inter alios): eminere (stand forth conspicuously as above others; in aliqua re; aliqua re inter aliquos, Quint., and absolutely). (The words are found in this connection and order.) excellere atque eminere (absolutely): praestare (stand before; in anything, aliqua re; anybody, aliquem or alicui, Vid: Herz., B.G. 8, 6): conspicuum esse, conspici (to attract the observation in an unusual degree, of persons and things; Vid: Brem., Nep., Att., 13, 5): aliqua re insigniri (to be made remarkable by, Plin., etc.; but the word used by Cic.): superare (to surpass, aliquem aliqua re, Cic.): exsuperare (Liv. etc., not only to equal you, but, if possible, to excel you, tuas laudes non assequi solum, sed etiam exsuperare, Liv., 28, 43, 47): to excel in bravery, virtute praecipuum esse; other men in virtue, virtute ceteros mortales praestare. To excel in anything, excellere in re (e.g., in arte aliqua).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for excel?
The usual Latin words for “excel” are excellō, praecellō, ēmineō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.