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“ewer” in Latin

The English word ewer itself goes back to Latin aqua, through aquārium.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

ewer
urceus (general term for any earthen vessel): urceus aquarius: urna (vessel for water or any other, either fluid or solid substance): cf., hydria, situlus or situla are PROP. for water-pail, but more commonly (especially the diminutive, sitella) the vessel from which lots were drawn (Dict. Antiquities): they were not, however, confined to this; we find hydriae farris, Sulp., Sev.; and on Inscript. for the urns in which the ashes of the dead were placed. Silver ewers, hydriae argenteae (Cic.).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for ewer?
The usual Latin words for “ewer” are urceus, urna, hydria; also situla, sitella, seu. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.