LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“enigma” in Latin

The English word enigma itself goes back to Latin aenigma.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

enigma
aenigma: gripbus: ambages [SYN. in RIDDLE]. To solve an enigma, aenigma solvere; *griphum dissolvere: to propose an enigma to anybody, *aliquem aenigma solvere jubere: not to be able to solve an enigma, aenigma non intelligere: you talk in enigmas, ambages narras: that is an enigma to me, haec non intelligo.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for enigma?
The usual Latin words for “enigma” are aenigma, ambāgēs. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.