LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“elephant” in Latin

The English word elephant itself goes back to Latin elephantus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

elephant
elephas: elephantus (in all cases; the former in nominative only, so at least in Liv., Krebs): barrus (Hor. Carthaginian word).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for elephant?
The usual Latin words for “elephant” are elephantus, barrus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.