LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“eighth” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

eighth
octavus: Every eighth man, octavus quisque: every eighth month, octavo quoque mense: for the eighth time, octavum (Liv. 6, 36): an eighth (part), octava (with or without pars): a soldier of the eighth legion, octavanus; the eigth month, mensis October (in the Roman year), mensis Augustus (of our year). An eighth, octava (sc. pars, which may be expressed): octans (of a circle; but it was a measuring instrument = 45 degrees, Vitr.): sescuncia (of a whole divided into twelve parts, like the Roman As).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for eighth?
The usual Latin words for “eighth” are octāvus, octāns, sēscū̆ncia. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.