LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“earthen” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

earthen
terrenus (opposed to igneus, etc.: terreus not used in Golden Age; in Varr. twice, terreus agger, terreus murus).
Made of baked earth or clay, fictilis (made of clay, etc.); figlinus (made by a potter). Earthen vessels, vasa fictilia or fictilia only; vasa terrena (Plin.): argillaceus is “clayey,” “like clay.” EARTH-FLAX, Vid: ASBESTOS.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for earthen?
The usual Latin words for “earthen” are terrēnus, fictilis, figlīnus; also argillāceus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.