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“dye” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

dye v.
To color (in general), Vid:
By a dyeing process, tingere, with anything, aliqua re (by dipping the stuff into any dyeing matter): inficere, with anything, aliqua re (to do over with anything, so that the object changes, if it does not entirely lose, its natural quality or property): imbuere aliqua re (to soak, to imbue with anything, in general) ☞ In the sense of producing a color, “tingere” is followed by the accusative of the color itself, e.g., to dye of a sea-blue or sky-blue color, caeruleum tingere; purple, purpuram tingere: this dyes a dark purple, hoc fuco hysginum tingitur: woad dyes stuffs blue or sky-blue, vitrum caeruleum efficit colorem: to dye red, rufare (i. e., a yellowish red; e.g., one’s hair, capillum): to dye dark hair red, e nigro rutilum capillum reddere: to dye anything bluish or water-colored, colore caeruleo tingere: dyed blue, caeruleatus. To be used for dyeing cloth., tingendis vestibus idoneum esse (Plin.). Dye, s, infector succus (Plin.): pigmentum: color. Vid: COLOR.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for dye?
The usual Latin words for “dye” are tingō, īnficiō, capillus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.