LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“disparity” in Latin

The English word disparity itself goes back to Latin pār, through disparitātem.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

disparity
dissimilitudo: differentia (e.g., naturarum, Cic.): diversitas (e.g., mira naturae, Tac., post- Augustinan): inaequalitas (post.-Augustan: e.g., coloris, Quint.). Vid: DIFFERENCE.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for disparity?
The usual Latin words for “disparity” are dissimilitūdō, differō, dīversitās; also inaequālitās, nātūra, color. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.