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“digression” in Latin

The English word digression itself goes back to Latin gradior, through digressio.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

digression
declinatio; digressio; also with a proposito or a proposita oratione (☞ digressio, Freund; according to Ellendt, Cic., Brut., 21, 82, degressio): egressus or egressio (παρέκβασις; Vid: Quint., 4, 3, 12): a slight digression, brevis declinatio a proposito: but I return to the point from which I made this digression, sed unde huc digressa est, eodem redeat oratio; sed redeamus ad id, unde devertimus; sed ut eo revertar, unde sum egressus; ut eo, unde egressa est, referat se oratio also by redire ad rem propositam. He had made a digression in praise of Castor and Pollux, digressus [al. degressus] inlaudes Castoris ac Pollucis exierat (Quint.). [☞ Deverticulum; excursus; degressus are found in this sense in later writers: deverticulum, Liv., 9, 17.]

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for digression?
The usual Latin words for “digression” are dēclīnātiō, dīgressiō, ēgredior; also ēgressiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.