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“detraction” in Latin

The English word detraction itself goes back to Latin dētrahō, through dētractiō.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

detraction
obtrectatio (detraction from rivalry and jealousy; e.g., alienae gloriae): calumnia (backbiting, slander): criminatio (the blackening a character by accusations).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for detraction?
The usual Latin words for “detraction” are obtrectātiō, calumnia, crīminātiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.