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“deciphering” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

deciphering
Art of making out what is written in cipher, ars investigandi et persequendi notas (Suet., Caes. 56).
Explanation of what is obscure, explicatio; explanatio; interpretatio; enodatio.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for deciphering?
The usual Latin words for “deciphering” are explicātiō, explānātiō, interpretātiō; also ēnōdātiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.