LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“community” in Latin

The English word community itself goes back to Latin commūnis, through commūnitās.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

community
The state: civitas: commune, respublica (τὸ κοινόν): conventus [SYN. in STATE]. the Christian community, Christiani: *populus Christianus (the Christians, collectively taken): *Christiana respublica (the Christians, taken in the sense of forming or constituting one state).
Common possession of anything, communitas (alicujus rei: e.g., vitae et victūs): to be connected with anybody by community of interests, utilitatis communione cum aliquo conjunctum esse.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for community?
The usual Latin words for “community” are cīvitās, commūnis, rēspūblica; also conveniō, commūnitās, Chrīstiānus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.