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“cart-horse” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

cart-horse
equus vectuarius (general term for horse that draws: after Schneider’s conjecture on Varr., R.R., 2, 7, 15, where neither vectarius nor vectorius is suitable): jumentum (any beast of burden or far draught): caballus (any horse for common use or labor).

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for cart-horse?
The usual Latin words for “cart-horse” are iūmentum, caballus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.