LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“brief” in Latin

The English word brief itself goes back to Latin brevis.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

brief
brevis; angustus, concisus, astrictus, pressus. (The words are found in this connection and order), contractus et astrictus. [SYN. in SHORT]. A brief narration, narratio brevis. To be brief (of a speaker), brevem (opposed to longum) esse; brevitatem adhibere in aliqua re, brevitati servire. Time itself forces me to be brief, breviloquentem me tempus ipsum facit. Be brief with it, in pauca confer, verbo dicas, praecide; id, si potes, verbo expedi. To be brief (make short), in brief, ut in pauca conferam; ne longum faciam; ne longus sim; ut ad pauca redeam; ut paucis dicam; ne multa; ne plura; quid multa? ad summam: ne longum fiat: ne (multis) te morer: de quo ne multa disseram: quid plura? quid quaeris? denique. This is the brief of the thing, haec summa est.
brief
s, litterae; diploma.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for brief?
The usual Latin words for “brief” are brevis, angustus, concidō; also astringō, premō, littera. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.