LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“biography” in Latin

The English word biography itself goes back to Latin biographia.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

biography
vitarum scriptio or descriptio; vitae: of a man, vita alicujus, vitae alicujus descriptio et imago.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for biography?
The usual Latin words for “biography” are dēscrīptiō, vīta. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.