LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“being” in Latin

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

being
existence. The Latins express this notion by the verb esse; e.g., he denies the being of the gods, nullos esse deos putat; deos esse negat: he asserts the being of the gods, deos esse dicit: he utterly rejects the being of a God, deum ex rerum natura tollit: to fulfill the purpose of one’s being, legi, qua nati sumus, respondere or satisfacere.
Being, participle. Vid :, BE. [I being present, me praesente (not in mea praesentia); coram me.]

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for being?
The usual Latin words for “being” are lēx, respondeō, satisfaciō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.