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“arid” in Latin

The English word arid itself goes back to Latin āreō, through āridus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

arid
aridus (dry, from an internal want of moisture, caused by a heat acting within): torridus (dry, from being burned up by an external heat): siccus (dry as to the surface). (The words are found in this connection and order), exsiccatus atqne aridus. Vid: DRY.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for arid?
The usual Latin words for “arid” are āridus, torridus, siccus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.