LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
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“anterior” in Latin

The English word anterior itself goes back to Latin anterior.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

anterior
antecedens, praecedens: prior, superior (former: for former in point of time, praeteritus is quite wrong): [anterior is late: Ammianus, Symmachus, Sulpicius, Severus.]

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for anterior?
The usual Latin words for “anterior” are antecēdō, praecēdō, prius; also superus. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.