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“anathema” in Latin

The English word anathema itself goes back to Latin anathema.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

anathema
anathema, atis (Scriptores Ecclesiastici, Augustus): excommunicatio (Scriptores Ecclesiastici): sacrificiorum interdictio. To pronounce an anathema against any body, aliquem anathematizare, excommunicare (Scriptores Ecclesiastici): aliquem sacrificiis interdicere (Vid: Caes., B.G., 6, 13): also devovere aliquem (to pronounce a formal curse on any body: opposed to resacrare. Aquae et ignis interdictio can only be applied to that kind of Roman banishment.)

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for anathema?
The usual Latin words for “anathema” are anathema, excommūnicātiō, excommūnicō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.