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“affirmative” in Latin

The English word affirmative itself goes back to Latin firmō, through affirmativus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

affirmative
aiens (opposed to negans, “negantia contraria aientibus,” Cic.): affirmans (asserting that something is so: in late grammarians, affirmativus). An affirmative answer, affirmatio.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for affirmative?
The usual Latin words for “affirmative” are aiō, affirmō, affirmātīvus; also affirmātiō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.