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“abbreviate” in Latin

The English word abbreviate itself goes back to Latin brevis, through abbreviātus.

Riddle & Arnold A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon, 1864

abbreviate
imminuere (a word in pronouncing, as audisse for audivisse).
To write compendiously, notare; scripturae compendio uti; per notas scribere. Vid: ABBREVIATION SHORTEN; ABRIDGE; CONTRACT.

Quick answer

What is the Latin word for abbreviate?
The usual Latin words for “abbreviate” are immineō, notō. The right choice depends on the sense; see the distinctions below.

Entry from J. E. Riddle & T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English–Latin Lexicon (rev. C. Anthon, New York: Harper, 1864), digitised by Fergus J. P. Walsh, CC BY-SA 4.0; Latin markup adapted by latindictionary.co.