verbthird conjugation
ēgerō
ēgerō (present infinitive ēgerere, perfect active ēgessī, supine ēgestum)
Classical[ˈeː.ɡɛ.roː]Ecclesiastical[ˈɛː.d͡ʒe.ro]
Meaning
- to carry, bear or bring out or away
- to discharge
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
forās effundōēgerō -ere, -gessī — in IVLIANVS III: Persia, ch. 16
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēgerō | ēgerēbam | ēgeram | ēgessī | ēgesseram | ēgesserō |
| 2nd sg. | ēgeris | ēgerēbās | ēgerēs | ēgessistī | ēgesserās | ēgesseris |
| 3rd sg. | ēgerit | ēgerēbat | ēgeret | ēgessit | ēgesserat | ēgesserit |
| 1st pl. | ēgerimus | ēgerēbāmus | ēgerēmus | ēgessimus | ēgesserāmus | ēgesserimus |
| 2nd pl. | ēgeritis | ēgerēbātis | ēgerētis | ēgessistis | ēgesserātis | ēgesseritis |
| 3rd pl. | ēgerunt | ēgerēbant | ēgerent | ēgessērunt ēgessēre | ēgesserant | ēgesserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēgeram | ēgererem | ēgesserim | ēgessissem |
| 2nd sg. | ēgerās | ēgererēs | ēgesserīs | ēgessissēs |
| 3rd sg. | ēgerat | ēgereret | ēgesserit | ēgessisset |
| 1st pl. | ēgerāmus | ēgererēmus | ēgesserīmus | ēgessissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ēgerātis | ēgererētis | ēgesserītis | ēgessissētis |
| 3rd pl. | ēgerant | ēgererent | ēgesserint | ēgessissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēgeror | ēgerēbar | ēgerar |
| 2nd sg. | ēgereris ēgerere | ēgerēbāris ēgerēbāre | ēgerēris ēgerēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēgeritur | ēgerēbātur | ēgerētur |
| 1st pl. | ēgerimur | ēgerēbāmur | ēgerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēgeriminī | ēgerēbāminī | ēgerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēgeruntur | ēgerēbantur | ēgerentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēgerar | ēgererer |
| 2nd sg. | ēgerāris ēgerāre | ēgererēris ēgererēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēgerātur | ēgererētur |
| 1st pl. | ēgerāmur | ēgererēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēgerāminī | ēgererēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēgerantur | ēgererentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ēgere | ēgerere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ēgerite | ēgeriminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ēgeritō | ēgeritor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ēgeritō | ēgeritor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ēgeritōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ēgeruntō | ēgeruntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ēgerere | ēgerī |
| perfect infinitive | ēgessisse | ēgestum esse |
| future infinitive | ēgestūrum esse | ēgestum īrī |
| present participle | ēgerēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ēgestus |
| future participle | ēgestūrus ēgestūra, ēgestūrā, ēgestūrae, ēgestūram, ēgestūrārum, ēgestūrās, ēgestūre, ēgestūrī, ēgestūrīs, ēgestūrō, ēgestūrōrum, ēgestūrōs, ēgestūrum | ēgerendus ēgerundus, ēgerenda, ēgerendā, ēgerendae, ēgerendam, ēgerendārum, ēgerendās, ēgerende, ēgerendīs, ēgerendōrum, ēgerendōs |
gerundēgerendī, ēgerendō, ēgerendumsupineēgestum, ēgestū
ē-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a.,
I. to carry, bear or bring out, to lead or draw out, to discharge (not ante-Aug.).
I. Lit.:
praedam ex hostium tectis, Liv. 6, 3 Drak.; cf. id. 9, 31; 25, 25: pecuniam ex aerario, id. 30, 39 fin.: fluctus (e navi), Ov. M. 11, 488: stercus e columbariis, Col. 2, 14, 1: humanas opes a Veiis, Liv. 5, 22: humum scrobibus, Col. 2, 2, 19; Ov. M. 7, 243: tantum nivis, Liv. 21, 37: silices umeris, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 71: aquam vomitu, to discharge, void, vomit, Curt. 7, 5; cf. dapes, Ov. M. 6, 664: urinam, Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 102: sanguinem, id. 31, 6, 33, § 62; Ov. M. 10, 136: multum vitalis spiritus, Tac. A. 15, 64: viscera sua, Vulg. 2 Par. 21, 19.—Of inanimate subjects: gravitas caeli egerit populos, drives out, drives forth, Sen. Ep. 91.—B. Poet. for efferre (I. B. 1.), to carry to the grave: (Phoebus) egessit avidis Dorica castra (i. e. Graecos) rogis (dat.), sent the Greeks to the funeral piles; acc. to others, exhausted, made empty the Grecian camp, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 34; Stat. Th. 1, 37.—
II. Trop.: tales pietas paritura querelas Egerit, pours forth, prodit, Luc. 2, 64; cf.:
iras ululatibus, Sil. 4, 280: sermones, i. q. edere, Sen. Ep. 66, 4: expletur lacrimis egeriturque dolor, is expelled, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 38: tota querelis Egeritur fletuque dies, i. e. is passed, spent, Val. Fl. 8, 455: noctem metu, id. 5, 299: animam, Luc. 3, 718.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ē-gerō gessī, gestus, ere,
to carry out, bring out, take away, remove, discharge: cumulata bona, L.: praedam ex hostium tectis, L.: fluctūs (e navi), O.: tantum nivis, L.: aquam vomitu, Cu.: egeritur dolor, is assuaged, O.—To empty, make desolate: avidis Dorica castra rogis, Pr.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinēgerō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Italic *gezō Latin gerō Latin ēgerō From ex- (“out, away”) + gerō (“to carry, to bear”).
Descendants
- Englishegest