verbsecond conjugation
ēdoceō
ēdoceō (present infinitive ēdocēre, perfect active ēdocuī, supine ēdoctum)
Classical[eːˈdɔ.ke.oː]Ecclesiastical[eˈdɔː.t͡ʃe.o]
Meaning
- transitiveto teach, instruct or inform thoroughly
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
instruct thoroughly
ēdoceō -ēre — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 2
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēdoceō | ēdocēbam | ēdocēbō | ēdocuī | ēdocueram | ēdocuerō |
| 2nd sg. | ēdocēs | ēdocēbās | ēdocēbis | ēdocuistī | ēdocuerās | ēdocueris |
| 3rd sg. | ēdocet | ēdocēbat | ēdocēbit | ēdocuit | ēdocuerat | ēdocuerit |
| 1st pl. | ēdocēmus | ēdocēbāmus | ēdocēbimus | ēdocuimus | ēdocuerāmus | ēdocuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | ēdocētis | ēdocēbātis | ēdocēbitis | ēdocuistis | ēdocuerātis | ēdocueritis |
| 3rd pl. | ēdocent | ēdocēbant | ēdocēbunt | ēdocuērunt ēdocuēre | ēdocuerant | ēdocuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēdoceam | ēdocērem | ēdocuerim | ēdocuissem |
| 2nd sg. | ēdoceās | ēdocērēs | ēdocuerīs | ēdocuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | ēdoceat | ēdocēret | ēdocuerit | ēdocuisset |
| 1st pl. | ēdoceāmus | ēdocērēmus | ēdocuerīmus | ēdocuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | ēdoceātis | ēdocērētis | ēdocuerītis | ēdocuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | ēdoceant | ēdocērent | ēdocuerint | ēdocuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēdoceor | ēdocēbar | ēdocēbor |
| 2nd sg. | ēdocēris ēdocēre | ēdocēbāris ēdocēbāre | ēdocēberis ēdocēbere |
| 3rd sg. | ēdocētur | ēdocēbātur | ēdocēbitur |
| 1st pl. | ēdocēmur | ēdocēbāmur | ēdocēbimur |
| 2nd pl. | ēdocēminī | ēdocēbāminī | ēdocēbiminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēdocentur | ēdocēbantur | ēdocēbuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | ēdocear | ēdocērer |
| 2nd sg. | ēdoceāris ēdoceāre | ēdocērēris ēdocērēre |
| 3rd sg. | ēdoceātur | ēdocērētur |
| 1st pl. | ēdoceāmur | ēdocērēmur |
| 2nd pl. | ēdoceāminī | ēdocērēminī |
| 3rd pl. | ēdoceantur | ēdocērentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | ēdocē | ēdocēre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | ēdocēte | ēdocēminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | ēdocētō | ēdocētor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | ēdocētō | ēdocētor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | ēdocētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | ēdocentō | ēdocentor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | ēdocēre | ēdocērī |
| perfect infinitive | ēdocuisse | ēdoctum esse |
| future infinitive | ēdoctūrum esse | ēdoctum īrī |
| present participle | ēdocēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | ēdoctus ēdocta, ēdoctā, ēdoctae, ēdoctam, ēdoctārum, ēdoctās, ēdocte, ēdoctī, ēdoctīs, ēdoctō, ēdoctōrum, ēdoctōs |
| future participle | ēdoctūrus ēdoctūra, ēdoctūrā, ēdoctūrae, ēdoctūram, ēdoctūrārum, ēdoctūrās, ēdoctūre, ēdoctūrī, ēdoctūrīs, ēdoctūrō, ēdoctūrōrum, ēdoctūrōs, ēdoctūrum | ēdocendus ēdocenda, ēdocendā, ēdocendae, ēdocendam, ēdocendārum, ēdocendās, ēdocende, ēdocendīs, ēdocendōrum, ēdocendōs |
gerundēdocendī, ēdocendō, ēdocendumsupineēdoctum, ēdoctū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- usu rerum (vitae, vitae communis) edocti sumus
- we know from experience.
ē-dŏcĕo, cŭi, ctum, 2, v. a.,
I. to teach thoroughly; to instruct, inform, apprise one of any thing (class.; for syn. cf.: doceo, perdoceo, erudio, praecipio, instituo). —With acc. pers. and rei:
eadem haec intus edocebo, quae ego scio, Stratippoclem, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 56; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 91; Sall. C. 16, 1; Liv. 1, 20; Plin. Pan. 26 al.; cf. in the pass.: Cicero per legatos cuncta edoctus, Sall. C. 45, 1; Liv. 25, 40; Tac. A. 13, 47; Luc. 1, 587; and with acc. pers. and inf.: Etruscam Edocuit gentem casus aperire futuros, Ov. M. 15, 559; cf. in the pass.: edoctus tandem deos esse, Liv. 29, 18.— With acc. pers. and rel. clause: quos ille edocuerat, quae dici vellet, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4; so id. B. C. 3, 108, 2; cf. in the pass.: ante edocti, quae interrogati pronuntiarent, id. B. G. 7, 20, 10; Liv. 32, 26: eadem fere quae Volturcius de paratis incendiis senatum edocet (Kritz. docet), Sall. C. 48, 4: ab Evandro edocti, Liv. 32, 26; cf.: tot cladibus edocti, id. 30, 37; and: in qua (disciplina) edoctus esset, id. 24, 4: aliquid, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 3: omnia ordine, Liv. 24, 24.— With interrog. clause: quid fieri velit, edocet, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 2; 7, 19, 4; Liv. 37, 25; cf. Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 7; and with obj. acc. and inf., Verg. A. 8, 13: ut edoceas, ut res se habet, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 20.—With acc. pers. and subj. clause: Phanium edocebo, Ne quid vereatur Phormionem, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 17.—II. Transf., of abstract subjects:
fama Punici belli satis edocuerat, viam tantum Alpes esse, Liv. 27, 39: edocuit tamen ratio ... ut videremus, etc., * Cic. Tusc. 3, 33, 80.—Hence, * ēdŏcenter, adv., instructively: scriptum est, Gell. 16, 8, 3.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
ē-doceō cuī, ctus, ēre,
to teach thoroughly, instruct, inform, apprise: causam meam imperitos: inventutem mala facinora, S.: cuncta edoctus, S.: vir omnīs belli artīs edoctus, trained in, L.: Advectum Aencan, V.: edoctus tandem deos esse, L.: alquos, quae dici vellet, Cs.: id unde (sit), edoce, T.: ante edocti, quae interrogati pronuntiarent, Cs.: ut tot cladibus edocti crederent, etc., L.: Phanium edocebo, Ne quid vereatur, T.: gentem casūs aperire futuros, O.: ordine omnia, L.: acta, S.—Of things, to teach, show, prove: fama edocuerat, viam tantum Alpīs esse, L.: edocuit ratio ... ut, etc.: avaritia superbiam edocuit, S.: avaritia deos neglegere edocuit, S.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
- Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰs
- Proto-Italic*eks
- Latinēdoceō
Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti Proto-Italic *dokejō Proto-Italic *dokeō Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō)sl. Latin doceō Latin ēdoceō From ex- + doceō (“teach”).