verbfirst conjugation
dulcō
dulcō (present infinitive dulcāre, perfect active dulcāvī, supine dulcātum)
Classical[ˈdʊɫ.koː]Ecclesiastical[ˈdul.ko]
Meaning
- Late Latinto sweeten
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dulcō | dulcābam | dulcābō | dulcāvī | dulcāveram | dulcāverō dulcārō |
| 2nd sg. | dulcās | dulcābās | dulcābis | dulcāvistī dulcāstī | dulcāverās dulcārās | dulcāveris |
| 3rd sg. | dulcat | dulcābat | dulcābit | dulcāvit | dulcāverat dulcārat | dulcāverit dulcārit |
| 1st pl. | dulcāmus | dulcābāmus | dulcābimus | dulcāvimus | dulcāverāmus | dulcāverimus dulcārimus |
| 2nd pl. | dulcātis | dulcābātis | dulcābitis | dulcāvistis dulcāstis | dulcāverātis dulcārātis | dulcāveritis dulcāritis |
| 3rd pl. | dulcant | dulcābant | dulcābunt | dulcāvērunt dulcāvēre, dulcārunt | dulcāverant dulcārant | dulcāverint dulcārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dulcem | dulcārem | dulcāverim dulcārim | dulcāvissem dulcāssem |
| 2nd sg. | dulcēs | dulcārēs | dulcāverīs | dulcāvissēs dulcāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | dulcet | dulcāret | dulcāverit dulcārit | dulcāvisset dulcāsset |
| 1st pl. | dulcēmus | dulcārēmus | dulcāverīmus dulcārīmus | dulcāvissēmus dulcāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | dulcētis | dulcārētis | dulcāverītis dulcārītis | dulcāvissētis dulcāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | dulcent | dulcārent | dulcāverint dulcārint | dulcāvissent dulcāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dulcor | dulcābar | dulcābor |
| 2nd sg. | dulcāris dulcāre | dulcābāris dulcābāre | dulcāberis dulcābere |
| 3rd sg. | dulcātur | dulcābātur | dulcābitur |
| 1st pl. | dulcāmur | dulcābāmur | dulcābimur |
| 2nd pl. | dulcāminī | dulcābāminī | dulcābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | dulcantur | dulcābantur | dulcābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dulcer | dulcārer |
| 2nd sg. | dulcēris dulcēre | dulcārēris dulcārēre |
| 3rd sg. | dulcētur | dulcārētur |
| 1st pl. | dulcēmur | dulcārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dulcēminī | dulcārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dulcentur | dulcārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | dulcā | dulcāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | dulcāte | dulcāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | dulcātō | dulcātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | dulcātō | dulcātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | dulcātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | dulcantō | dulcantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | dulcāre | dulcārī |
| perfect infinitive | dulcāvisse dulcāsse | dulcātum esse |
| future infinitive | dulcātūrum esse | dulcātum īrī |
| present participle | dulcāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | dulcātus dulcāta, dulcātā, dulcātae, dulcātam, dulcātārum, dulcātās, dulcātī, dulcātōrum, dulcātōs |
| future participle | dulcātūrus dulcātūra, dulcātūrā, dulcātūrae, dulcātūram, dulcātūrārum, dulcātūrās, dulcātūre, dulcātūrī, dulcātūrīs, dulcātūrō, dulcātūrōrum, dulcātūrōs, dulcātūrum | dulcandus dulcanda, dulcandā, dulcandae, dulcandam, dulcandārum, dulcandās, dulcande, dulcandīs, dulcandōrum, dulcandōs |
gerunddulcandī, dulcandō, dulcandumsupinedulcātum, dulcātū
dulco, ātus, āre, 1, v. a. id.,
I. to sweeten (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 5, 4; id. Carm. 2, 105.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin dulcō From dulcis (“sweet”) + -ō.
Elsewhere
- Italianaddolcarefrom Late Latin addulcāre
- Sardinianaddulcarefrom Late Latin addulcāre
- Sardinianaddurcarefrom Late Latin addulcāre
- Sardinianaddruchirefrom Late Latin addulcāre
Italo-Romance
- Italiandolcare
- Italiandolco
Gallo-Romance
- Lombarddolcà