verbthird conjugation
dispescō
dispescō (present infinitive dispescere, perfect active dispescuī, supine dispestum)
Classical[dɪsˈpɛs.koː]Ecclesiastical[disˈpɛs.ko]
Meaning
- rareto separate, divide
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dispescō | dispescēbam | dispescam | dispescuī | dispescueram | dispescuerō |
| 2nd sg. | dispescis | dispescēbās | dispescēs | dispescuistī | dispescuerās | dispescueris |
| 3rd sg. | dispescit | dispescēbat | dispescet | dispescuit | dispescuerat | dispescuerit |
| 1st pl. | dispescimus | dispescēbāmus | dispescēmus | dispescuimus | dispescuerāmus | dispescuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | dispescitis | dispescēbātis | dispescētis | dispescuistis | dispescuerātis | dispescueritis |
| 3rd pl. | dispescunt | dispescēbant | dispescent | dispescuērunt dispescuēre | dispescuerant | dispescuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dispescam | dispescerem | dispescuerim | dispescuissem |
| 2nd sg. | dispescās | dispescerēs | dispescuerīs | dispescuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | dispescat | dispesceret | dispescuerit | dispescuisset |
| 1st pl. | dispescāmus | dispescerēmus | dispescuerīmus | dispescuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | dispescātis | dispescerētis | dispescuerītis | dispescuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | dispescant | dispescerent | dispescuerint | dispescuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dispescor | dispescēbar | dispescar |
| 2nd sg. | dispesceris dispescere | dispescēbāris dispescēbāre | dispescēris dispescēre |
| 3rd sg. | dispescitur | dispescēbātur | dispescētur |
| 1st pl. | dispescimur | dispescēbāmur | dispescēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dispesciminī | dispescēbāminī | dispescēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dispescuntur | dispescēbantur | dispescentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dispescar | dispescerer |
| 2nd sg. | dispescāris dispescāre | dispescerēris dispescerēre |
| 3rd sg. | dispescātur | dispescerētur |
| 1st pl. | dispescāmur | dispescerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dispescāminī | dispescerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dispescantur | dispescerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | dispesce | dispescere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | dispescite | dispesciminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | dispescitō | dispescitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | dispescitō | dispescitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | dispescitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | dispescuntō | dispescuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | dispescere | dispescī |
| perfect infinitive | dispescuisse | dispestum esse |
| future infinitive | dispestūrum esse | dispestum īrī |
| present participle | dispescēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | dispestus |
| future participle | dispestūrus | dispescendus dispescundus |
gerunddispescendī, dispescendō, dispescendumsupinedispestum, dispestū
dis-pesco (pescui, acc. to Prisc. p. 885 P.), pestum, 3, v. a. commonly referred to pasco; lit., to take from the pasture (pecus a pastione deducere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 11), but more probably from root pac-, παγ- of Gr. πήγνυμι, to fasten; Lat.: pango, paciscor, etc.; cf. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. 268, like disjungere, in gen.,
I. to separate, divide (post-Aug. and very rare);
Oceanus Africam Europam Asiamque dispescit, Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 173; cf.: Nilus Africam ab Aethiopia dispescens, id. 5, 9, 10, § 53: Samon a Mileto, App. Flor. 15, p. 350; id. de Deo Socr. p. 44.—* II. Trop.:
dispestae disturbataeque nuptiae, App. M. 4, p. 154, 33.Origins
Disputed. According to De Vaan, from dis- + *park-skō, itself from the root of parcō + -scō. The LIV, however suggests that the term may reflect Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ksḱéti, itself from a putative root *perk-, which—according to the LIV—would also be the source of Latin parcō and Oscan comparascuster. De Vaan objects to this theory on semantic and formal grounds.