verbthird conjugation
dīrumpō
dīrumpō (present infinitive dīrumpere, perfect active dīrūpī, supine dīruptum)
Classical[diːˈrʊm.poː]Ecclesiastical[diˈrum.po]
Meaning
- to break down, to wear away
Hīs ego tamen diēbus, lūdīs scaenicīs, nē forte videar tibi nōn modo beātus sed līber omnīnō fuisse, dīrūpī mē paene in iūdiciō Gallī Canīnī, familiāris tuī.
As for me, these past days, during the plays (in case you picture me as a free man, if not a happy one), I pretty well ruptured my lungs defending your friend Gallus Caninius.62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares - to burst or shatter; destruct
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dīrumpō | dīrumpēbam | dīrumpam | dīrūpī | dīrūperam | dīrūperō |
| 2nd sg. | dīrumpis | dīrumpēbās | dīrumpēs | dīrūpistī | dīrūperās | dīrūperis |
| 3rd sg. | dīrumpit | dīrumpēbat | dīrumpet | dīrūpit | dīrūperat | dīrūperit |
| 1st pl. | dīrumpimus | dīrumpēbāmus | dīrumpēmus | dīrūpimus | dīrūperāmus | dīrūperimus |
| 2nd pl. | dīrumpitis | dīrumpēbātis | dīrumpētis | dīrūpistis | dīrūperātis | dīrūperitis |
| 3rd pl. | dīrumpunt | dīrumpēbant | dīrumpent | dīrūpērunt dīrūpēre | dīrūperant | dīrūperint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dīrumpam | dīrumperem | dīrūperim | dīrūpissem |
| 2nd sg. | dīrumpās | dīrumperēs | dīrūperīs | dīrūpissēs |
| 3rd sg. | dīrumpat | dīrumperet | dīrūperit | dīrūpisset |
| 1st pl. | dīrumpāmus | dīrumperēmus | dīrūperīmus | dīrūpissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | dīrumpātis | dīrumperētis | dīrūperītis | dīrūpissētis |
| 3rd pl. | dīrumpant | dīrumperent | dīrūperint | dīrūpissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dīrumpor | dīrumpēbar | dīrumpar |
| 2nd sg. | dīrumperis dīrumpere | dīrumpēbāris dīrumpēbāre | dīrumpēris dīrumpēre |
| 3rd sg. | dīrumpitur | dīrumpēbātur | dīrumpētur |
| 1st pl. | dīrumpimur | dīrumpēbāmur | dīrumpēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dīrumpiminī | dīrumpēbāminī | dīrumpēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dīrumpuntur | dīrumpēbantur | dīrumpentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dīrumpar | dīrumperer |
| 2nd sg. | dīrumpāris dīrumpāre | dīrumperēris dīrumperēre |
| 3rd sg. | dīrumpātur | dīrumperētur |
| 1st pl. | dīrumpāmur | dīrumperēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dīrumpāminī | dīrumperēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dīrumpantur | dīrumperentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | dīrumpe | dīrumpere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | dīrumpite | dīrumpiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | dīrumpitō | dīrumpitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | dīrumpitō | dīrumpitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | dīrumpitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | dīrumpuntō | dīrumpuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | dīrumpere | dīrumpī |
| perfect infinitive | dīrūpisse | dīruptum esse |
| future infinitive | dīruptūrum esse | dīruptum īrī |
| present participle | dīrumpēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | dīruptus dīrupta, dīruptā, dīruptae, dīruptam, dīruptārum, dīruptās, dīrupte, dīruptī, dīruptīs, dīruptō, dīruptōrum, dīruptōs |
| future participle | dīruptūrus dīruptūra, dīruptūrā, dīruptūrae, dīruptūram, dīruptūrārum, dīruptūrās, dīruptūre, dīruptūrī, dīruptūrīs, dīruptūrō, dīruptūrōrum, dīruptūrōs, dīruptūrum | dīrumpendus dīrumpundus, dīrumpenda, dīrumpendā, dīrumpendae, dīrumpendam, dīrumpendārum, dīrumpendās, dīrumpende, dīrumpendīs, dīrumpendōrum, dīrumpendōs |
gerunddīrumpendī, dīrumpendō, dīrumpendumsupinedīruptum, dīruptū
dī-rumpo or disr-, rūpi, ruptum, 3,
I. v. a., to break or dash to pieces; to break, burst asunder (rare but class.).
I. Lit.:
tabulā caput, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37: ne medius disrumpar miser, id. Curc. 2, 1, 7: cum se in nubem induerint (venti) ejusque tenuissimam quamque partem coeperint dividere atque disrumpere, Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44: imagines, Tac. H. 1, 55: homo diruptus, i. e. that has a rupture (c. c. dirutus), Cic. Phil. 13, 12.—In an obscene sense, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 11 al.—II. Trop.
A. To break off, sunder, sever:
amicitias exorsa aliqua offensione dirumpimus, Cic. Lael. 22 fin.; cf.: humani generis societatem, id. Off. 3, 5, 21: regnum, Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 11.—And in a figure borrowed from a play (in which two persons tugged at the ends of a rope until it broke, or one of them fell to the ground): cave dirumpatis, i. e. the rope or thread of your recollection, Plaut. Poen. prol. 117.— Esp. freq., B. Pass. in colloquial lang., to burst with envy, etc.:
unum omnia posse dirumpuntur ii qui, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10; cf.: infinito fratris tui plausu dirumpitur, id. Fam. 12, 2, 2: dirumpor dolore, id. Att. 7, 12, 3; cf. risu, App. M. 3, p. 130, 3.—Once act.: dirupi me paene, I nearly burst myself with earnest speaking, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
dī-rumpō or dis-rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere,
to break to pieces, break, shatter: partem (nubis): homo diruptus, that has a rupture: dirupi me paene, nearly bursts my lungs: Disrumpor, T.: disrumparis licet: plausu dirumpi.—Fig., to break off, sunder, sever: amicitias offensione: humani generis societatem.
Origins
Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-? Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti Latin rumpō Latin dīrumpō From dis- + rumpō.
Descendants
- Italiandirompere
- Frenchdérompre
- Englishdisrupt
- Dutchdisrumperen