verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, impersonal in the passive
diffugiō
diffugiō (present infinitive diffugere, perfect active diffūgī, supine diffūgitum)
Classical[dɪfˈfʊ.ɡi.oː]Ecclesiastical[difˈfuː.d͡ʒi.o]
Meaning
- impersonalto scatter, disperse or dispel
“Diffugimus vīsū exsanguēs.” “Pale [with fear], we scatter at the sight [of the sea serpents].” – Aeneas
29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.212 - impersonalto flee or run away
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | diffugiō | diffugiēbam | diffugiam | diffūgī | diffūgeram | diffūgerō |
| 2nd sg. | diffugis | diffugiēbās | diffugiēs | diffūgistī | diffūgerās | diffūgeris |
| 3rd sg. | diffugit | diffugiēbat | diffugiet | diffūgit | diffūgerat | diffūgerit |
| 1st pl. | diffugimus | diffugiēbāmus | diffugiēmus | diffūgimus | diffūgerāmus | diffūgerimus |
| 2nd pl. | diffugitis | diffugiēbātis | diffugiētis | diffūgistis | diffūgerātis | diffūgeritis |
| 3rd pl. | diffugiunt | diffugiēbant | diffugient | diffūgērunt diffūgēre | diffūgerant | diffūgerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | diffugiam | diffugerem | diffūgerim | diffūgissem |
| 2nd sg. | diffugiās | diffugerēs | diffūgerīs | diffūgissēs |
| 3rd sg. | diffugiat | diffugeret | diffūgerit | diffūgisset |
| 1st pl. | diffugiāmus | diffugerēmus | diffūgerīmus | diffūgissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | diffugiātis | diffugerētis | diffūgerītis | diffūgissētis |
| 3rd pl. | diffugiant | diffugerent | diffūgerint | diffūgissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | diffugitur | diffugiēbātur | diffugiētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — | — |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | diffugiātur | diffugerētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | diffuge | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | diffugite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | diffugitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | diffugitō | diffugitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | diffugitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | diffugiuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | diffugere | diffugī |
| perfect infinitive | diffūgisse | diffūgitum esse |
| future infinitive | diffūgitūrum esse | diffūgitum īrī |
| present participle | diffugiēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | diffūgitum diffūgita, diffūgitā, diffūgitae, diffūgitam, diffūgitārum, diffūgitās, diffūgitī, diffūgitōrum, diffūgitōs, diffūgitus |
| future participle | diffūgitūrus diffūgitūra, diffūgitūrā, diffūgitūrae, diffūgitūram, diffūgitūrārum, diffūgitūrās, diffūgitūre, diffūgitūrī, diffūgitūrīs, diffūgitūrō, diffūgitūrōrum, diffūgitūrōs, diffūgitūrum | diffugiendum diffugiundum |
gerunddiffugiendī, diffugiendō, diffugiendumsupinediffūgitum, diffūgitū
dif-fŭgĭo, fūgi, 3,
I. v. n., to fly asunder, flee in different directions, to disperse, scatter (class.):
diffugiebat enim varium genus omne ferarum, Lucr. 5, 1337 sq.; 3, 256; cf. id. 1, 762 sq.: vox una diffugit in multas aures, id. 4, 564: metu perterriti repente diffugimus, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 108; id. Fam. 15, 1, 5; id. Off. 3, 32, 114; Suet. Caes. 82; Hor. C. 1, 35, 26; Verg. A. 2, 212; 4, 123; Ov. F. 2, 211; id. M. 7, 257 et saep.: diffugiunt stellae, id. ib. 2, 114; cf.: diffugere nives, to scatter, disappear, Hor. C. 4, 7, 1: mordaces sollicitudines, id. ib. 1, 18, 4: tota exterrita silvis Diffugiunt armenta, Verg. G. 3, 150; cf. id. A. 10, 804.—Designating the limit: spiritus unguenti suavis diffugit in auras, Lucr. 3, 223: in vicos passim suos, Liv. 21, 28; cf.: ad sua praesidia, Hirt. B. G. 8, 35 fin.: ad naves, Verg. A. 2, 399: per agros, Val. Fl. 3, 255.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
diffugiō fūgī, —, ere
dis- + fugio, to fly apart, flee in different directions, disperse, scatter : metu perterriti diffugimus: Diffugimus visu exsangues, V.: diffugiunt stellae, O.: nives, disappear , H.: sollicitudines, H.: in vicos passim suos, L.: omnis campis diffugit arator, V.
Origins
From dis- + fugiō.