verbfirst conjugation, no perfect stem
dēgravō
dēgravō (present infinitive dēgravāre, supine dēgravātum)
Classical[ˈdeː.ɡra.woː]Ecclesiastical[ˈdɛː.ɡra.vo]
Meaning
- transitiveto weigh down, overpower, burden
Conjugation conjugation 1 no-perfect
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēgravō | dēgravābam | dēgravābō | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | dēgravās | dēgravābās | dēgravābis | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | dēgravat | dēgravābat | dēgravābit | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | dēgravāmus | dēgravābāmus | dēgravābimus | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | dēgravātis | dēgravābātis | dēgravābitis | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | dēgravant | dēgravābant | dēgravābunt | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēgravem | dēgravārem | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | dēgravēs | dēgravārēs | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | dēgravet | dēgravāret | — | — |
| 1st pl. | dēgravēmus | dēgravārēmus | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | dēgravētis | dēgravārētis | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | dēgravent | dēgravārent | — | — |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēgravor | dēgravābar | dēgravābor |
| 2nd sg. | dēgravāris dēgravāre | dēgravābāris dēgravābāre | dēgravāberis dēgravābere |
| 3rd sg. | dēgravātur | dēgravābātur | dēgravābitur |
| 1st pl. | dēgravāmur | dēgravābāmur | dēgravābimur |
| 2nd pl. | dēgravāminī | dēgravābāminī | dēgravābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēgravantur | dēgravābantur | dēgravābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēgraver | dēgravārer |
| 2nd sg. | dēgravēris dēgravēre | dēgravārēris dēgravārēre |
| 3rd sg. | dēgravētur | dēgravārētur |
| 1st pl. | dēgravēmur | dēgravārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dēgravēminī | dēgravārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēgraventur | dēgravārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | dēgravā | dēgravāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | dēgravāte | dēgravāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | dēgravātō | dēgravātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | dēgravātō | dēgravātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | dēgravātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | dēgravantō | dēgravantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | dēgravāre | dēgravārī |
| perfect infinitive | — | dēgravātum esse |
| future infinitive | dēgravātūrum esse | dēgravātum īrī |
| present participle | dēgravāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | dēgravātus |
| future participle | dēgravātūrus | dēgravandus |
gerunddēgravandī, dēgravandō, dēgravandumsupinedēgravātum, dēgravātū
dē-grăvo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to weigh or press down, to overpower (not ante-Aug.).
I. Prop.:
unda caput, Prop. 3, 7, 58 (4, 6, 58 M.); so, caput, Ov. M. 5, 352: altam ulmum (vitis), id. Tr. 5, 3, 35: partīs navigii, Plin. 9, 5, 4, § 10: circumventum cornu, Liv. 3, 62: litora ingenti passu, Ov. M. 13, 777 al.—Absol.: pulverum mole degravante, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 83.—II. Trop., to drag down, burden, incommode:
peritos nandi lassitudo et vulnera et pavor degravant, Liv. 4, 33 fin.: haec gremium, laxos degravat illa sinus, Ov. F. 4, 436: aetas aliquem, Sen. Ep. 30, 1. Cf. absol.: vulnus degravabat, id. 7, 24.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
dē - gravō —, ātus, āre,
to weigh down, overpower, burden: caput, O.: circumventum cornu, L.: onere degravati, Ph. — Fig., to drag down, burden, incommode: peritos nandi volnera degravant, L.: gremium, O.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*de
- Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
- Proto-Italic*dē
- Latindēgravō
Latin dē- Latin gravō Latin dēgravō From dē- + gravō (“to weigh down”).