verbthird conjugation
dēfundō
dēfundō (present infinitive dēfundere, perfect active dēfūdī, supine dēfūsum)
Classical[deːˈfʊn.doː]Ecclesiastical[deˈfun.do]
Meaning
- to pour out, shed
- to empty
- to wet by pouring
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfundō | dēfundēbam | dēfundam | dēfūdī | dēfūderam | dēfūderō |
| 2nd sg. | dēfundis | dēfundēbās | dēfundēs | dēfūdistī | dēfūderās | dēfūderis |
| 3rd sg. | dēfundit | dēfundēbat | dēfundet | dēfūdit | dēfūderat | dēfūderit |
| 1st pl. | dēfundimus | dēfundēbāmus | dēfundēmus | dēfūdimus | dēfūderāmus | dēfūderimus |
| 2nd pl. | dēfunditis | dēfundēbātis | dēfundētis | dēfūdistis | dēfūderātis | dēfūderitis |
| 3rd pl. | dēfundunt | dēfundēbant | dēfundent | dēfūdērunt dēfūdēre | dēfūderant | dēfūderint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfundam | dēfunderem | dēfūderim | dēfūdissem |
| 2nd sg. | dēfundās | dēfunderēs | dēfūderīs | dēfūdissēs |
| 3rd sg. | dēfundat | dēfunderet | dēfūderit | dēfūdisset |
| 1st pl. | dēfundāmus | dēfunderēmus | dēfūderīmus | dēfūdissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | dēfundātis | dēfunderētis | dēfūderītis | dēfūdissētis |
| 3rd pl. | dēfundant | dēfunderent | dēfūderint | dēfūdissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfundor | dēfundēbar | dēfundar |
| 2nd sg. | dēfunderis dēfundere | dēfundēbāris dēfundēbāre | dēfundēris dēfundēre |
| 3rd sg. | dēfunditur | dēfundēbātur | dēfundētur |
| 1st pl. | dēfundimur | dēfundēbāmur | dēfundēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dēfundiminī | dēfundēbāminī | dēfundēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēfunduntur | dēfundēbantur | dēfundentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēfundar | dēfunderer |
| 2nd sg. | dēfundāris dēfundāre | dēfunderēris dēfunderēre |
| 3rd sg. | dēfundātur | dēfunderētur |
| 1st pl. | dēfundāmur | dēfunderēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dēfundāminī | dēfunderēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēfundantur | dēfunderentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | dēfunde | dēfundere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | dēfundite | dēfundiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | dēfunditō | dēfunditor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | dēfunditō | dēfunditor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | dēfunditōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | dēfunduntō | dēfunduntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | dēfundere | dēfundī |
| perfect infinitive | dēfūdisse | dēfūsum esse |
| future infinitive | dēfūsūrum esse | dēfūsum īrī |
| present participle | dēfundēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | dēfūsus |
| future participle | dēfūsūrus | dēfundendus dēfundundus |
gerunddēfundendī, dēfundendō, dēfundendumsupinedēfūsum, dēfūsū
dē-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3,
I. v. a., to pour down, pour out (in the ante-Aug. per. very rare; not in Cic. and Caes.).
I. In gen.:
aquam, Cato R. R. 156, 5: vinum (sc. ex dolio in amphoram), Hor. S. 2, 2, 58: late sanguinem, Sil. 5, 453 et saep.: ovi album in vas, Cels. 6, 6, 1; cf.: aliquid in fictilia labra, Col. 12, 50, 10 al.—Poet. transf.: fruges pleno cornu, pours forth, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 29: verba pectore, Petr. 5, 22; cf.: voces pectore, id. 121, 102.—II. Esp., a religious t. t., to pour out, as a libation:
te prosequitur mero Defuso pateris, Hor. Od. 4, 5, 34; so, libamenta Mercurio, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
dēfundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,
to pour down, pour out: odorem, V.: vinum, to decant, H.: pelvīs, to empty, Iu. — Esp., in libations: te prosequitur mero Defuso pateris, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*de
- Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
- Proto-Italic*dē
- Latindēfundō
Latin dē- Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰunédti Proto-Italic *hundō Latin fundō Latin dēfundō From dē- + fundō.