verbthird conjugation
dēflectō
dēflectō (present infinitive dēflectere, perfect active dēflexī, supine dēflexum)
Classical[deːˈfɫɛk.toː]Ecclesiastical[deˈflɛk.to]
Meaning
- to bend or turn downwards or away; to deflect
- to digress
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
dē viā mē vertōdēflectō -ere — in Epistulae, ch. 18
turn aside
dēflectō -ere, -flexus — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēflectō | dēflectēbam | dēflectam | dēflexī | dēflexeram | dēflexerō |
| 2nd sg. | dēflectis | dēflectēbās | dēflectēs | dēflexistī | dēflexerās | dēflexeris |
| 3rd sg. | dēflectit | dēflectēbat | dēflectet | dēflexit | dēflexerat | dēflexerit |
| 1st pl. | dēflectimus | dēflectēbāmus | dēflectēmus | dēfleximus | dēflexerāmus | dēflexerimus |
| 2nd pl. | dēflectitis | dēflectēbātis | dēflectētis | dēflexistis | dēflexerātis | dēflexeritis |
| 3rd pl. | dēflectunt | dēflectēbant | dēflectent | dēflexērunt dēflexēre | dēflexerant | dēflexerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēflectam | dēflecterem | dēflexerim | dēflexissem |
| 2nd sg. | dēflectās | dēflecterēs | dēflexerīs | dēflexissēs |
| 3rd sg. | dēflectat | dēflecteret | dēflexerit | dēflexisset |
| 1st pl. | dēflectāmus | dēflecterēmus | dēflexerīmus | dēflexissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | dēflectātis | dēflecterētis | dēflexerītis | dēflexissētis |
| 3rd pl. | dēflectant | dēflecterent | dēflexerint | dēflexissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēflector | dēflectēbar | dēflectar |
| 2nd sg. | dēflecteris dēflectere | dēflectēbāris dēflectēbāre | dēflectēris dēflectēre |
| 3rd sg. | dēflectitur | dēflectēbātur | dēflectētur |
| 1st pl. | dēflectimur | dēflectēbāmur | dēflectēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dēflectiminī | dēflectēbāminī | dēflectēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēflectuntur | dēflectēbantur | dēflectentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | dēflectar | dēflecterer |
| 2nd sg. | dēflectāris dēflectāre | dēflecterēris dēflecterēre |
| 3rd sg. | dēflectātur | dēflecterētur |
| 1st pl. | dēflectāmur | dēflecterēmur |
| 2nd pl. | dēflectāminī | dēflecterēminī |
| 3rd pl. | dēflectantur | dēflecterentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | dēflecte | dēflectere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | dēflectite | dēflectiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | dēflectitō | dēflectitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | dēflectitō | dēflectitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | dēflectitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | dēflectuntō | dēflectuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | dēflectere | dēflectī |
| perfect infinitive | dēflexisse | dēflexum esse |
| future infinitive | dēflexūrum esse | dēflexum īrī |
| present participle | dēflectēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | dēflexus dēflexa, dēflexā, dēflexae, dēflexam, dēflexārum, dēflexās, dēflexe, dēflexīs, dēflexō, dēflexōrum, dēflexōs |
| future participle | dēflexūrus dēflexūra, dēflexūrā, dēflexūrae, dēflexūram, dēflexūrārum, dēflexūrās, dēflexūre, dēflexūrī, dēflexūrīs, dēflexūrō, dēflexūrōrum, dēflexūrōs, dēflexūrum | dēflectendus dēflectundus, dēflectenda, dēflectendā, dēflectendae, dēflectendam, dēflectendārum, dēflectendās, dēflectende, dēflectendīs, dēflectendōrum, dēflectendōs |
gerunddēflectendī, dēflectendō, dēflectendumsupinedēflexum, dēflexū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- a veritate deflectere, desciscere
- to swerve from the truth.
- a pristina consuetudine deflectere
- to give up old customs.
- de via declinare, deflectere (also metaphorically)
- to turn aside from the right way; to deviate.
- a maiorum virtute desciscere, degenerare, deflectere
- to deteriorate.
- a proposito aberrare, declinare, deflectere, digredi, egredi
- to digress from the point at issue.
dē-flecto, xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n.
I. Act., to bend downwards or aside, to turn aside or in another direction.
A. Lit.:
ramum olivae, Col. 5, 11, 14; cf.: palmitem, id. 4, 26, 3; Catull. 62, 51; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 204: tela (Venus), Verg. A. 10, 331: amnis in alium cursum, Cic. Div. 1, 19 fin.: cursum ad Romanos. Liv. 10, 27: vultum ab aliqua re ad aliquid, Val. Max. 5, 10, 1: carinam quolibet, Luc. 5, 789; cf.: rapidum iter, id. 3, 337; novam viam, to turn off, construct in another direction, Liv. 39, 27 fin.—B. Trop.
1. In gen.:
lumina, Ov. M. 7, 789; cf.: oculos a cura, Val. Fl. 8, 76: cum ipsos principes aliqua pravitas de via deflexit, Cic. Rep. 1, 44: aliquem ab institutis studiis, Quint. 10, 1, 91: ut declinet a proposito deflectatque sententiam, Cic. Or. 40: si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, id. Caecin. 18, 51: quaedam in senectute deflexit (for which, shortly before, mutavit), Cels. praef.: in ipsos factum deflectitur, Quint. 7, 2, 23: adversarios in suam utilitatem deflectere, id. 4, 1, 71; cf.: dotes puellae in pejus, Ov. R. Am. 325: tragoediam in obscenos risus, id. Tr. 2, 409: perniciosa consilia fortuna deflexit in melius, Sen. Ben. 6, 8, 1: virtutes in vitia, Suet. Dom. 3: se de curriculo petitionis, to withdraw, id. Mur. 22 fin.—2. Esp. (late Lat.), gramm. t. t., to inflect, to vary the form of a word:
non solet sic deflecti, August. in Psa. 140, 25.— II. Neutr., to turn off, turn aside.
A. Lit.:
vulgus militum deflectere viā, Tac. H. 2, 70; cf. without via, Suet. Aug. 93 fin.: in Tuscos, Plin. Ep. 4, 1, 3.—B. Trop. (freq., but almost exclusively in Cicero):
deflexit jam aliquantulum de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majorum, Cic. Lael. 12; so, de via (consuetudo), id. Off. 2, 3, 9: de recta regione, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68: a veritate, id. Rosc. Com. 16: oratio redeat illuc unde deflexit, id. Tusc. 5, 28, 80: a Domino, Vulg. Sirach 36, 28; 2, 7.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
dē-flectō flēxī, flexus, ere.—
Trans, to bend aside, turn away, divert: tela, V.: amnīs in alium cursum: ad Romanos cursum, L.: novam viam, to build the road in another direction, L.—Fig., to turn away, lead astray: lumina, O.: principes de viā: ad verba rem, i. e. interpret literally: te de curriculo petitionis, to withdraw.—Intrans., to turn aside, deviate, digress: de spatio: de rectā regione: a veritate.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*de
- Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
- Proto-Italic*dē
- Latindēflectō
Latin dē- Latin flectō Latin dēflectō From dē- + flectō.