verbfourth conjugation, deponent
coorior
coorior (present infinitive coorīrī, perfect active coortus sum)
Classical[koˈɔ.ri.ɔr]Ecclesiastical[koˈɔː.ri.or]
Meaning
- deponentto appear or originate
- deponentto arise
- deponentto be born
- deponentto spring forth (to attack)
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
arise suddenly
coorior -īrī — in De Bello Gallico III
Conjugation conjugation 4 deponent
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | coorior | cooriēbar | cooriar | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | coorīris coorīre | cooriēbāris cooriēbāre | cooriēris cooriēre | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | coorītur | cooriēbātur | cooriētur | — | — | — |
| 1st pl. | coorīmur | cooriēbāmur | cooriēmur | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | coorīminī | cooriēbāminī | cooriēminī | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | cooriuntur | cooriēbantur | coorientur | — | — | — |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cooriar | coorīrer | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | cooriāris cooriāre | coorīrēris coorīrēre | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | cooriātur | coorīrētur | — | — |
| 1st pl. | cooriāmur | coorīrēmur | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | cooriāminī | coorīrēminī | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | cooriantur | coorīrentur | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | coorīre | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | coorīminī | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | coorītor | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | coorītor | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cooriuntor | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | coorīrī | — |
| perfect infinitive | coortum esse | — |
| future infinitive | coortūrum esse | — |
| present participle | cooriēns | — |
| perfect participle | coortus coorta, coortā, coortae, coortam, coortārum, coortās, coorte, coortī, coortīs, coortō, coortōrum, coortōs | — |
| future participle | coortūrus cooritūra, cooritūrā, cooritūrae, cooritūram, cooritūrārum, cooritūrās, cooritūre, cooritūrī, cooritūrīs, cooritūrō, cooritūrōrum, cooritūrōs, cooritūrum, cooritūrus | cooriendus cooriundus, coorienda, cooriendā, cooriendae, cooriendam, cooriendārum, cooriendās, cooriende, cooriendīs, cooriendōrum, cooriendōs |
gerundcooriendī, cooriendō, cooriendumsupinecoortum, coortū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- tempestas cooritur
- a storm is rising.
cŏ-ŏrĭor, ortus, 4,
I. v. dep., to come forth, stand up, arise, appear, rise, break forth (class. in prose and poetry; most freq. in Lucr. and the hist., esp. Liv.; in Cic. rare, perh. only once).
I. In gen.:
ubi materiaï Ex infinito sunt corpora plura coorta, Lucr. 5, 408; cf. id. 5, 367; 5, 414; 5, 838 al.: ignes pluribus simul locis, Liv. 26, 27, 5 et saep.: bellum, Caes. B. G. 3, 7: de integro coörtum est bellum, Liv. 21, 8, 2; cf.: foedum certamen, id. 1, 6, 4: seditio intestina coörta, id. 5, 12, 7: risus omnium cum hilaritate, Nep. Epam. 8, 5: dolores, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 12; Liv. 40, 24, 6; cf. Lucr. 6, 1091: accipere febrim calido fervore coortam, id. 6, 656.—II. In partic.
A. Of natural phenomena, storms, etc., to arise, break out, begin, etc.:
saeva tempestas, Lucr. 6, 458; so, tempestas, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 46; Caes. B. G. 4, 28; 5, 10; id. B. C. 1, 48; Liv. 1, 16, 1 et saep.: ventus, Caes. B. G. 5, 43; Sall. J. 79, 6; Ov. M. 11, 512; Plin. 2, 36, 36, § 100 al.: taetra nimborum nox, Lucr. 4, 170; 6, 253.—Poet., of events, to happen: quasi naufragiis magnis multisque coörtis, Lucr. 2, 552.—B. Of a hostile rising, to stand up, rise, to break forth, etc.
(a). Absol.:
Romani velut tum primum signo dato coorti pugnam integram ediderunt, Liv. 8, 9, 13; cf. id. 6, 18, 3; 9, 37, 11; Tac. A. 2, 11; id. H. 2, 70; 4, 60 al.: insidiae, id. ib. 2, 24; Liv. 3, 41, 1; cf. id. 2, 35, 3: tum libero conquestu coortae voces sunt, id. 8, 7, 22: magno in populo, cum seditio coorta est, Verg. A. 1, 148.—(b). With prep.:
coorti in pugnam, Liv. 21, 32, 8: in nos Sarmatarum ac Suevorum gentes, Tac. H. 1, 2; Liv. 7, 3, 9: in has rogationes nostras, id. 4, 3, 2: ad bellum, id. 4, 56, : adversus quos infestior coorta optimatium acies, id. 4, 9, 8.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
coorior ortus, īrī, dep.
com-+orior, to come forth, stand up, arise, appear, rise, break forth: ignes pluribus simul locis, L.: bellum in Galliā, Cs.: certamen, O.: seditio coorta, L.—To arise, break out, begin: tanta tempestas coorta est, Cs.: ventis coortis, V.—To rise in opposition, stand up in hostility, rise, break forth: Romani coorti pugnam ediderunt, L.: adeo infensa erat coorta plebs, ut, etc., L.: coortae voces sunt, L.: coorti in pugnam, L.: in agmen, Ta.: ad bellum, L.: adversus alquos, L.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincoorior
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-der. Proto-Italic *oriōr Latin orior Latin coorior From con- + orior.