verbfourth conjugation
cooperiō
cooperiō (present infinitive cooperīre, perfect active cooperuī, supine coopertum)
Classical[ko.ɔˈpɛ.ri.oː]Ecclesiastical[ko.oˈpɛː.ri.o]
Meaning
- to cover wholly or over, overwhelm, clothe
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
omnīnō tēctuscoopertus -a -um — in Evangelium secundum Marcum, ch. 22
Conjugation conjugation 4
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cooperiō | cooperiēbam | cooperiam | cooperuī | cooperueram | cooperuerō |
| 2nd sg. | cooperīs | cooperiēbās | cooperiēs | cooperuistī | cooperuerās | cooperueris |
| 3rd sg. | cooperit | cooperiēbat | cooperiet | cooperuit | cooperuerat | cooperuerit |
| 1st pl. | cooperīmus | cooperiēbāmus | cooperiēmus | cooperuimus | cooperuerāmus | cooperuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | cooperītis | cooperiēbātis | cooperiētis | cooperuistis | cooperuerātis | cooperueritis |
| 3rd pl. | cooperiunt | cooperiēbant | cooperient | cooperuērunt cooperuēre | cooperuerant | cooperuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cooperiam | cooperīrem | cooperuerim | cooperuissem |
| 2nd sg. | cooperiās | cooperīrēs | cooperuerīs | cooperuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cooperiat | cooperīret | cooperuerit | cooperuisset |
| 1st pl. | cooperiāmus | cooperīrēmus | cooperuerīmus | cooperuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cooperiātis | cooperīrētis | cooperuerītis | cooperuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cooperiant | cooperīrent | cooperuerint | cooperuissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cooperior | cooperiēbar | cooperiar |
| 2nd sg. | cooperīris cooperīre | cooperiēbāris cooperiēbāre | cooperiēris cooperiēre |
| 3rd sg. | cooperītur | cooperiēbātur | cooperiētur |
| 1st pl. | cooperīmur | cooperiēbāmur | cooperiēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cooperīminī | cooperiēbāminī | cooperiēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cooperiuntur | cooperiēbantur | cooperientur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cooperiar | cooperīrer |
| 2nd sg. | cooperiāris cooperiāre | cooperīrēris cooperīrēre |
| 3rd sg. | cooperiātur | cooperīrētur |
| 1st pl. | cooperiāmur | cooperīrēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cooperiāminī | cooperīrēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cooperiantur | cooperīrentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cooperī | cooperīre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cooperīte | cooperīminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cooperītō | cooperītor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cooperītō | cooperītor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cooperītōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cooperiuntō | cooperiuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cooperīre | cooperīrī |
| perfect infinitive | cooperuisse | coopertum esse |
| future infinitive | coopertūrum esse | coopertum īrī |
| present participle | cooperiēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | coopertus cooperta, coopertā, coopertae, coopertam, coopertārum, coopertās, cooperte, coopertī, coopertīs, coopertō, coopertōrum, coopertōs |
| future participle | coopertūrus coopertūra, coopertūrā, coopertūrae, coopertūram, coopertūrārum, coopertūrās, coopertūre, coopertūrī, coopertūrīs, coopertūrō, coopertūrōrum, coopertūrōs, coopertūrum | cooperiendus cooperiundus, cooperienda, cooperiendā, cooperiendae, cooperiendam, cooperiendārum, cooperiendās, cooperiende, cooperiendīs, cooperiendōrum, cooperiendōs |
gerundcooperiendī, cooperiendō, cooperiendumsupinecoopertum, coopertū
cŏ-ŏpĕrĭo, rŭi, rtum, 4 (contr. form coperiunt, Lucr. 6, 491; cf. Lachm. ap. Lucr. 2, p. 134 sq.),
I. v. a., to cover wholly, to cover, cover over, overwhelm (class.; most freq. in part. perf.).
I. Lit.
(a). Verb finit.:
Cyrsilum quendam lapidibus cooperuerunt, Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48; so Liv. 4, 50, 5: tempestas atque tenebrae maria ac terras, Lucr. 6, 491; 5, 342: radices, Plin. 17, 26, 39, § 246: se multā fronde (vitis), Col. 5, 6, 36.—(b). Part. perf.:
coöperta membra pannis, Lucr. 6, 1269; so Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66: corpus telis, Liv. 8, 10, 10: Pomptinum omne velut nubibus locustarum, id. 42, 2, 5; Plin. 19, 7, 36, § 122; Tac. A. 13, 41: iste lapidibus in foro, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119. —II. Trop.: fenoribus coöpertus est, overwhelmed, buried in, Cato and Sall. ap. Gell. 2, 17, 7; in part.:
tot, tantis, tam nefariis sceleribus, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9: flagitiis atque facinoribus, Sall. C. 23, 1: miseriis, id. J. 14, 11: famosis versibus, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 68; cf.: onerare aliquem maledictis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 122.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
cooperiō ruī, rtus, īre
com-+operio, to cover, cover over, overwhelm, bury: Cyrsilum lapidibus: ab exercitu lapidibus cooperiri, L.: atrā nube coopertum, Ta.—P. pass., buried, involved, covered: sceleribus: miseriis, S.: famosis versibus, H.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincooperiō
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épi Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Latin operiō Latin cooperiō From con- (“together, with”) + operiō (“cover”).
Descendants
- Englishcover
- Catalancobrir
- Frenchcouvrir
- Italiancoprire
- Occitancobrir
- Occitancubrir
- Portuguesecobrir
- Romanianacoperi
- Romanianacoperire
- Romaniancoperi