verbsecond conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
cōnstupeō
cōnstupeō (present infinitive cōnstupēre, perfect active cōnstupuī)
Classical[kõːˈstʊ.pe.oː]Ecclesiastical[konˈstuː.pe.o]
Meaning
- to be very much astonished
Conjugation conjugation 2 no-supine
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnstupeō | cōnstupēbam | cōnstupēbō | cōnstupuī | cōnstupueram | cōnstupuerō |
| 2nd sg. | cōnstupēs | cōnstupēbās | cōnstupēbis | cōnstupuistī | cōnstupuerās | cōnstupueris |
| 3rd sg. | cōnstupet | cōnstupēbat | cōnstupēbit | cōnstupuit | cōnstupuerat | cōnstupuerit |
| 1st pl. | cōnstupēmus | cōnstupēbāmus | cōnstupēbimus | cōnstupuimus | cōnstupuerāmus | cōnstupuerimus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnstupētis | cōnstupēbātis | cōnstupēbitis | cōnstupuistis | cōnstupuerātis | cōnstupueritis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnstupent | cōnstupēbant | cōnstupēbunt | cōnstupuērunt cōnstupuēre | cōnstupuerant | cōnstupuerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnstupeam | cōnstupērem | cōnstupuerim | cōnstupuissem |
| 2nd sg. | cōnstupeās | cōnstupērēs | cōnstupuerīs | cōnstupuissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cōnstupeat | cōnstupēret | cōnstupuerit | cōnstupuisset |
| 1st pl. | cōnstupeāmus | cōnstupērēmus | cōnstupuerīmus | cōnstupuissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnstupeātis | cōnstupērētis | cōnstupuerītis | cōnstupuissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnstupeant | cōnstupērent | cōnstupuerint | cōnstupuissent |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cōnstupē | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cōnstupēte | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cōnstupētō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cōnstupētō | — |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cōnstupētōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cōnstupentō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cōnstupēre | — |
| perfect infinitive | cōnstupuisse | — |
| present participle | cōnstupēns | — |
gerundcōnstupendī, cōnstupendō, cōnstupendum
con-stŭpĕo, ŭi, 2,
I. v. n., to be very much astonished, Juvenc. 1, 179.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincōnstupeō
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *(s)tup-éh₁-ye-ti Latin stupeō Latin cōnstupeō From con- + stupeō (“to be stunned”).