verbthird (-iō variant) conjugation, impersonal in the passive
cōnfugiō
cōnfugiō (present infinitive cōnfugere, perfect active cōnfūgī, supine cōnfugitum)
Classical[kõːˈfʊ.ɡi.oː]Ecclesiastical[koɱˈfuː.d͡ʒi.o]
Meaning
- impersonalto flee
- impersonalto take refuge
ad aliquem confugere
to take refuge at someone’s place - impersonalto have recourse to
- impersonalto appeal to
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
Conjugation
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnfugiō | cōnfugiēbam | cōnfugiam | cōnfūgī | cōnfūgeram | cōnfūgerō |
| 2nd sg. | cōnfugis | cōnfugiēbās | cōnfugiēs | cōnfūgistī | cōnfūgerās | cōnfūgeris |
| 3rd sg. | cōnfugit | cōnfugiēbat | cōnfugiet | cōnfūgit | cōnfūgerat | cōnfūgerit |
| 1st pl. | cōnfugimus | cōnfugiēbāmus | cōnfugiēmus | cōnfūgimus | cōnfūgerāmus | cōnfūgerimus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnfugitis | cōnfugiēbātis | cōnfugiētis | cōnfūgistis | cōnfūgerātis | cōnfūgeritis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnfugiunt | cōnfugiēbant | cōnfugient | cōnfūgērunt cōnfūgēre | cōnfūgerant | cōnfūgerint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōnfugiam | cōnfugerem | cōnfūgerim | cōnfūgissem |
| 2nd sg. | cōnfugiās | cōnfugerēs | cōnfūgerīs | cōnfūgissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cōnfugiat | cōnfugeret | cōnfūgerit | cōnfūgisset |
| 1st pl. | cōnfugiāmus | cōnfugerēmus | cōnfūgerīmus | cōnfūgissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cōnfugiātis | cōnfugerētis | cōnfūgerītis | cōnfūgissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cōnfugiant | cōnfugerent | cōnfūgerint | cōnfūgissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | cōnfugitur | cōnfugiēbātur | cōnfugiētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — | — |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | — | — |
| 2nd sg. | — | — |
| 3rd sg. | cōnfugiātur | cōnfugerētur |
| 1st pl. | — | — |
| 2nd pl. | — | — |
| 3rd pl. | — | — |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cōnfuge | — |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cōnfugite | — |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cōnfugitō | — |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cōnfugitō | cōnfugitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cōnfugitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cōnfugiuntō | — |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cōnfugere | cōnfugī |
| perfect infinitive | cōnfūgisse | cōnfugitum esse |
| future infinitive | cōnfugitūrum esse | cōnfugitum īrī |
| present participle | cōnfugiēns | — |
| perfect participle | — | cōnfugitum cōnfugita, cōnfugitā, cōnfugitae, cōnfugitam, cōnfugitārum, cōnfugitās, cōnfugitī, cōnfugitōrum, cōnfugitōs, cōnfugitus |
| future participle | cōnfugitūrus cōnfugitūra, cōnfugitūrā, cōnfugitūrae, cōnfugitūram, cōnfugitūrārum, cōnfugitūrās, cōnfugitūre, cōnfugitūrī, cōnfugitūrīs, cōnfugitūrō, cōnfugitūrōrum, cōnfugitūrōs, cōnfugitūrum | cōnfugiendum cōnfugiundum |
gerundcōnfugiendī, cōnfugiendō, cōnfugiendumsupinecōnfugitum, cōnfugitū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- in portum philosophiae confugere
- to take refuge in philosophy.
- confugere ad aliquem, ad fidem alicuius
- to flee for refuge to some one.
- confugere ad aliquem or ad opem, ad fidem alicuius
- to fly to some one for refuge.
con-fŭgĭo, fūgi, 3,
I. v. n., to flee to for refuge or succor, take refuge in or with (class. in prose and poetry).
I. Prop.:
ad me nocte primā domum, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 25; cf.: ad aliquem, Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41; id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5; Verg. A. 1, 666; Nep. Them. 8, 3; id. Iphicr. 3, 2: huc, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 24: in naves, Caes. B. C. 3, 9: in arcem, Curt. 3, 1, 6; 9, 8, 12: in aram, Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; cf.: ad aram, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 44: Peliae ad limina supplex, id. M. 7, 299: ad ipsos deos, id. ib. 8, 688: ad fana deorum, Gai Inst. 1, 53; Dig. 1, 6, 2: ad vestras manus. ad vestra arma, Curt. 6, 9, 24: Phylen, Nep. Thras. 2, 1: Perusiam, Suet. Aug. 14.—II. Trop., to take refuge in, have recourse to (esp. freq. in Cic.):
ad opem judicum, Cic. Font. 11, 23; cf.: ad florentes Etruscorum opes, Liv. 1, 2, 3: ad meam fidem, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11: ad clementiam tuam, id. Lig. 10, 30: ad preces, Quint. 6, 1, 4; 11, 3, 63; Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 1: ad artes patrias, Ov. F. 1, 572 al.: cujus (philosophiae) in sinum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 5: in tuam fidem, veritatem, misericordiam, id. Quint. 2, 10: quasi ad aram in exsilium, id. Caecin. 34, 100: neque tu scilicet Eo nunc confugies: Quid mea, etc.? to take refuge, i. e. excuse yourself with, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 45; cf.: an illuc confugies, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83, § 191: Epicurus confugit illuc, ut neget, etc., id. Fin. 2, 9, 28: habebam quo confugerem, ubi conquiescerem, id. Fam. 4, 6, 2: confugiet ad imprudentiam, stultitiam, adulescentiam, Auct. Her. 2, 3, 5.—Impers.: confugitur aliquo, Lact. Inst. Div. 1, 2, 9; id. Mort. Persec. 33, 5.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
cōn-fugiō fūgī, —, ere,
to flee, take refuge, run for succor: domum, T.: ad te, V.: ad aram in exsilium: Phylen, N.: in naves, Cs.: ad limina supplex, O. — Fig., to take refuge, have recourse, resort: ad vim: ad Etruscorum opes, L.: ad meam fidem: ab iure ad ferrum, appeal: illuc, ut neget, etc.: habebam quo confugerem.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincōnfugiō
Latin fugiō Latin cōnfugiō From con- + fugiō.