What does compugnō mean in Latin?

compugnō, a verb, means “to fight or contend with or alongside another or others; to fight or combat with (someone or something)”.

What are the principal parts of compugnō?

compugnō, compugnāre, compugnāvī, compugnātum (first conjugation).

In classical Latin, [kɔmˈpʊŋ.noː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [komˈpuɲ.ɲo].

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? → Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm → Proto-Italic *kom → Proto-Italic *kom- → Latin compugnō.

verbfirst conjugation

compugnō (present infinitive compugnāre, perfect active compugnāvī, supine compugnātum)

Classical[kɔmˈpʊŋ.noː]Ecclesiastical[komˈpuɲ.ɲo]

intransitiveto fight or contend with or alongside another or others
compugnantēs philosophus et dolor
transitiveto fight or combat with (someone or something)

active indicative
form	present	imperfect	future	perfect	pluperfect	fut. perfect
1st sg.	compugnō	compugnābam	compugnābō	compugnāvī	compugnāveram	compugnāverō compugnārō
2nd sg.	compugnās	compugnābās	compugnābis	compugnāvistī compugnāstī	compugnāverās compugnārās	compugnāveris
3rd sg.	compugnat	compugnābat	compugnābit	compugnāvit	compugnāverat compugnārat	compugnāverit compugnārit
1st pl.	compugnāmus	compugnābāmus	compugnābimus	compugnāvimus	compugnāverāmus	compugnāverimus compugnārimus
2nd pl.	compugnātis	compugnābātis	compugnābitis	compugnāvistis compugnāstis	compugnāverātis compugnārātis	compugnāveritis compugnāritis
3rd pl.	compugnant	compugnābant	compugnābunt	compugnāvērunt compugnāvēre, compugnārunt	compugnāverant compugnārant	compugnāverint compugnārint

active subjunctive

active subjunctive
form	present	imperfect	perfect	pluperfect
1st sg.	compugnem	compugnārem	compugnāverim compugnārim	compugnāvissem compugnāssem
2nd sg.	compugnēs	compugnārēs	compugnāverīs	compugnāvissēs compugnāssēs
3rd sg.	compugnet	compugnāret	compugnāverit compugnārit	compugnāvisset compugnāsset
1st pl.	compugnēmus	compugnārēmus	compugnāverīmus compugnārīmus	compugnāvissēmus compugnāssēmus
2nd pl.	compugnētis	compugnārētis	compugnāverītis compugnārītis	compugnāvissētis compugnāssētis
3rd pl.	compugnent	compugnārent	compugnāverint compugnārint	compugnāvissent compugnāssent

passive indicative

passive indicative
form	present	imperfect	future
1st sg.	compugnor	compugnābar	compugnābor
2nd sg.	compugnāris compugnāre	compugnābāris compugnābāre	compugnāberis compugnābere
3rd sg.	compugnātur	compugnābātur	compugnābitur
1st pl.	compugnāmur	compugnābāmur	compugnābimur
2nd pl.	compugnāminī	compugnābāminī	compugnābiminī
3rd pl.	compugnantur	compugnābantur	compugnābuntur

passive subjunctive

passive subjunctive
form	present	imperfect
1st sg.	compugner	compugnārer
2nd sg.	compugnēris compugnēre	compugnārēris compugnārēre
3rd sg.	compugnētur	compugnārētur
1st pl.	compugnēmur	compugnārēmur
2nd pl.	compugnēminī	compugnārēminī
3rd pl.	compugnentur	compugnārentur

imperative

infinitives & participles

infinitives & participles
form	active	passive
present infinitive	compugnāre	compugnārī
perfect infinitive	compugnāvisse compugnāsse	compugnātum esse
future infinitive	compugnātūrum esse	compugnātum īrī
present participle	compugnāns	—
perfect participle	—	compugnātus compugnāta, compugnātā, compugnātae, compugnātam, compugnātārum, compugnātās, compugnātī, compugnātōrum, compugnātōs
future participle	compugnātūrus compugnātūra, compugnātūrā, compugnātūrae, compugnātūram, compugnātūrārum, compugnātūrās, compugnātūre, compugnātūrī, compugnātūrīs, compugnātūrō, compugnātūrōrum, compugnātūrōs, compugnātūrum	compugnandus compugnanda, compugnandā, compugnandae, compugnandam, compugnandārum, compugnandās, compugnande, compugnandīs, compugnandōrum, compugnandōs

gerundcompugnandī, compugnandō, compugnandumsupinecompugnātum, compugnātū

com-pugno, āre, v. n.

I. To fight or contend together (post-class.), Gell. 12, 5, 3; 14, 5, 4; 14, 5 fin.; Sulp. Sev. de Vita S. Mart. 14.—

II. To combat together: amaritudinem, Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 13, 6.

Latin pugnō Latin compugnō From con- (“with, together”) + pugnō (“fight, combat, contend”).