noun · masculinethird declension
compāniō
compāniō m (genitive compāniōnis)
Classical[kɔmˈpaː.ni.oː]Ecclesiastical[komˈpaː.ni.o]
Meaning
- Late Latincomrade
Declension
| form | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | compāniō | compāniōnēs |
| genitive | compāniōnis | compāniōnum |
| dative | compāniōnī | compāniōnibus |
| accusative | compāniōnem | compāniōnēs |
| ablative | compāniōne | compāniōnibus |
| vocative | compāniō | compāniōnēs |
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincompāniō
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.? Latin pānis Proto-Indo-European *-ōder. Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder.? Latin -ō Proto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq. Latin companio From con- (“with”) + pānis m (“bread”) + -ō m (noun-forming suffix), a calque of Proto-West Germanic *gahlaibō m (“messmate”, literally “person with whom one shares bread”). First documented in the Lex Salica. Compare typologically English mate (<< Proto-Germanic *ga- + *matiz), Russian однока́шник (odnokášnik) (< одно- (odno-) + ка́ша (káša) + -ник (-nik)).
Southern Gallo-Romance
- Catalancompany
- Catalancompanya
- Occitancompanh
- Occitancompanha
- Catalancompanyó
- Old Occitancompanhon
- Old Occitancompalhó
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italiancompagno
- Italiancompagna
- Italiancompagnone
- Corsicancumpagnu
- Istriotcunpagno
- Siciliancumpagnu
- Old Venetancompagnò
- Siciliancumpagnuni
Ibero-Romance
- Spanishcompaño
- Spanishcompañón
- Northern Portugalcompanhõesfrom Old Galician-Portuguese companhão
Rhaeto-Romance
- Romanshcompogn
- Romanshcompagn
Northern Gallo-Romance
- Old Frenchcompaing
- Old Frenchcompaignon
Gallo-Italic
- Old Lombardcompagnon
Elsewhere
- Emiliancunpâgn