LATIN DICTIONARYLexicon Latīnum
verbthird conjugation

cōmō

cōmō (present infinitive cōmere, perfect active cōmpsī, supine cōmptum)
Classical[ˈkoː.moː]Ecclesiastical[ˈkɔː.mo]

Meaning

  1. to bring together, form, frame, construct, arrange
  2. usuallyto take care of, care for; comb, dress; braid
  3. usuallyto adorn, deck, dress, ornament

Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms

Comere · Decorare · Ornare

1. Comere and decorare denote ornament, merely as an object of sense, as pleasing the eye; ornare, in a practical sense, as at the same time combining utility. 2. Comere (κοσμεῖν) denotes ornament as something little and effeminate, often with blame, like nitere, in opp. to nature, noble simplicity, or graceful negligence, like κομμοῦν, whereas decorare and ornare, always with praise, like splendere, as denoting affluence and riches; decorare (from δίκη) in opp. to that which is ordinary and unseemly, like κοσμεῖν; ornare (from ὀρίνω?) in opp. to that which is paltry and incomplete, like ἀσκεῖν. 3. Comere implies only a change in form, which by arranging and polishing gives to the whole a smart appearance, as in combing and braiding the hair; but decorare and ornare effect a material change, inasmuch as by external addition new beauty is conferred, as by a diadem, and so forth. Quintil. xii. 10, 47. Comere caput in gradus et annulos; compare with Tibull. iii. 2, 6. Sertis decorare comas; and Virg. Ecl. vi. 69. Apio crines ornatus amaro. (iii. 261.)

Conjugation conjugation 3

active indicative
formpresentimperfectfutureperfectpluperfectfut. perfect
1st sg.cōmōcōmēbamcōmamcōmpsīcōmpseramcōmpserō
2nd sg.cōmiscōmēbāscōmēscōmpsistīcōmpserāscōmpseris
3rd sg.cōmitcōmēbatcōmetcōmpsitcōmpseratcōmpserit
1st pl.cōmimuscōmēbāmuscōmēmuscōmpsimuscōmpserāmuscōmpserimus
2nd pl.cōmitiscōmēbātiscōmētiscōmpsistiscōmpserātiscōmpseritis
3rd pl.cōmuntcōmēbantcōmentcōmpsērunt
cōmpsēre
cōmpserantcōmpserint
active subjunctive
active subjunctive
formpresentimperfectperfectpluperfect
1st sg.cōmamcōmeremcōmpserimcōmpsissem
2nd sg.cōmāscōmerēscōmpserīscōmpsissēs
3rd sg.cōmatcōmeretcōmpseritcōmpsisset
1st pl.cōmāmuscōmerēmuscōmpserīmuscōmpsissēmus
2nd pl.cōmātiscōmerētiscōmpserītiscōmpsissētis
3rd pl.cōmantcōmerentcōmpserintcōmpsissent
passive indicative
passive indicative
formpresentimperfectfuture
1st sg.cōmorcōmēbarcōmar
2nd sg.cōmeris
cōmere
cōmēbāris
cōmēbāre
cōmēris
cōmēre
3rd sg.cōmiturcōmēbāturcōmētur
1st pl.cōmimurcōmēbāmurcōmēmur
2nd pl.cōmiminīcōmēbāminīcōmēminī
3rd pl.cōmunturcōmēbanturcōmentur
passive subjunctive
passive subjunctive
formpresentimperfect
1st sg.cōmarcōmerer
2nd sg.cōmāris
cōmāre
cōmerēris
cōmerēre
3rd sg.cōmāturcōmerētur
1st pl.cōmāmurcōmerēmur
2nd pl.cōmāminīcōmerēminī
3rd pl.cōmanturcōmerentur
imperative
imperative
formactivepassive
pres. 2nd sg.cōmecōmere
pres. 2nd pl.cōmitecōmiminī
fut. 2nd sg.cōmitōcōmitor
fut. 3rd sg.cōmitōcōmitor
fut. 2nd pl.cōmitōte—
fut. 3rd pl.cōmuntōcōmuntor
infinitives & participles
infinitives & participles
formactivepassive
present infinitivecōmerecōmī
perfect infinitivecōmpsissecōmptum esse
future infinitivecōmptūrum essecōmptum īrī
present participlecōmēns
comāns, comante, comantem, comantēs, comantī, comantia, comantibus, comantis, comantīs, comantium
—
perfect participle—cōmptus
cōmpta, cōmptā, cōmptae, cōmptam, cōmptārum, cōmptās, cōmpte, cōmptī, cōmptīs, cōmptō, cōmptōrum, cōmptōs
future participlecōmptūrus
cōmptūra, cōmptūrā, cōmptūrae, cōmptūram, cōmptūrārum, cōmptūrās, cōmptūre, cōmptūrī, cōmptūrīs, cōmptūrō, cōmptūrōrum, cōmptūrōs, cōmptūrum
cōmendus
cōmundus, cōmenda, cōmendā, cōmendae, cōmendam, cōmendārum, cōmendās, cōmende, cōmendīs, cōmendōrum, cōmendōs
gerundcōmendī, cōmendō, cōmendumsupinecōmptum, cōmptū

Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book

capilli compti, compositi (opp. horridi)
well-ordered, well-brushed hair.

cōmo, mpsi (msi), mptum (mtum), 3, v. a. co- (i. e. con) and emo; cf.: demo, promo.
I. To bring together, form, frame, construct (Lucretian): dum perspicis omnem Naturam rerum quā constet compta figurā, Lucr. 1, 950 Munro ad loc.: nunc ea quo pacto inter sese mixta quibusque compta modis vigeant, id. 3, 259: quibus e rebus cum corpore compta vigeret (animi natura), Quove modo distracta rediret in ordia prima, id. 4, 27.—
II. To care for, take care of.
A. Prop., in the class. per. usu. of the care of the hair, to comb, arrange, braid, dress; absol.: amica dum comit dumque se exornat, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 19: capillos, Cic. Pis. 11, 25; Verg. A. 10, 832: nitidum caput, Tib. 1, 8, 16: caput in gradus atque anulos, Quint. 12, 10, 47: comas acu, id. 2, 5, 12: comas hasta recurva, Ov. F. 2, 560: capillos dente secto, Mart. 12, 83.—Transf. to the person: sacerdos Fronde super galeam et felici comptus olivā, wreathed, Verg. A. 7, 751: Tisiphone serpentibus undique compta, id. Cul. 218: pueri praecincti et compti, Hor. S. 2, 8, 70: longas compta puella comas, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 20.—
B. In partic., to adorn, deck, ornament: corpora si quis vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat, Quint. 8, prooem. § 19: colla genasque, Stat. S. 1, 2, 110: vultus, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 337: vestes et cingula manu, id. VI. Cons. Hon. 525.—
2. Transf. of things: vittā comptos praetendere ramos, Verg. A. 8, 128: colus compta, i. e. furnished or adorned with wool, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 194.—
II. Trop., to deck, adorn: Cleopatra simulatum compta dolorem, Luc. 10, 83.—Esp. freq. of rhet. ornament: non quia comi expolirique non debeat (oratio), Quint. 8, 3, 42; cf.: linguae orationisque comendae gratiā, Gell. 1, 9, 10.—Hence, comptus (-mtus), a, um, P. a., adorned, ornamented, decked: juvenes ut femina compti, Ov. H. 4, 75: anima mundissima atque comptissima, Aug. Quant. Anim. 33.—But usu. of discourse, embellished, elegant: compta et mitis oratio, Cic. Sen. 9, 28 (al. composita): comptior sermo, Tac. H. 1, 19: (Vinicius) comptae facundiae, id. A. 6, 15.—Transf. to the person: Isocrates in diverso genere dicendi nitidus et comptus, Quint. 10, 1, 79. —Adv.: comptē (comt-), with ornament, elegantly, only trop.: compte disserere, Sen. Ep. 75, 6: agere rem, Gell. 7, 3, 52.—* Comp.: comptius dicere, Gell. 7, 3, 53.—Sup., Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 66, acc. to Ritschl (al. comissime).
cŏmo, no
I. perf., ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [coma].
I. Neutr., to be furnished with hair (as verb. finit. only post-class.), Paul. Nol. 28, 246.—But freq. cŏmans, antis, P. a.
A. Having long hair, hairy, covered with hair (poet. or in post-Aug. prose): colla equorum, Verg. A. 12, 86; cf.: equus florā et comante jubā, Gell. 3, 9, 3: equae, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180: tori, Verg. A. 12, 6: crines, Sil. 16, 59: saetae hircorum, Verg. G. 3, 312; cf.: pellis comata villis, Val. Fl. 8, 122: galea = cristata, crested, plumed, Verg. A. 2, 391; cf. cristae, id. ib. 3, 468.—
B. Transf., of growths, etc., resembling hair: stella, having a radiant, hairy train, a comet, Ov. M. 15, 749: astro comantes Tyndaridae, ornamented with stars, Val. Fl. 5, 267: sera comans narcissus, that puts out leaves late, Verg. G. 4, 122: dictamnus flore Purpureo, id. A. 12, 413: jugum silvae, leafy, Val. Fl. 3, 403: silvae, id. 1, 429: folia, luxuriant, Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59: pinus, Sil. 10, 550: humus, Stat. Th. 5, 502.—
II. Act., to clothe or deck with hair or something like hair (as verb. finit. only post-class.), Tert. Pall. 3.—Freq. (esp. in the post-Aug. per.) cŏmātus, a, um, P. a., having long hair: tempora, Mart. 10, 83, 13; Val. Fl. 7, 636; and subst.: cŏmā-tus, i, m., Suet. Calig. 35; Mart. 1, 73, 8; 12, 70, 9.—As adj. propr.: Gallia Comata, Transalpine Gaul (opp. togata), Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 27; Mel. 3, 2, 4; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105; Cat. 29, 3; Luc. 1, 443.—Transf.: silva, leafy, Cat. 4, 11.

Origins

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Latincōmō

Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₁émeti Proto-Italic *emō Latin emō Latin cōmō From con- + emō. Compare with its uncontracted form coemō.

Quick answers

What does cōmō mean in Latin?
cōmō, a verb, means “to bring together, form, frame, construct, arrange; to take care of, care for; comb, dress”.
What are the principal parts of cōmō?
cōmō, cōmere, cōmpsī, cōmptum (third conjugation).
How do you pronounce cōmō?
In classical Latin, [ˈkoː.moː]; in ecclesiastical (church) Latin, [ˈkɔː.mo].
Where does cōmō come from?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? → Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm → Proto-Italic *kom → Proto-Italic *kom- → Latin cōmō.