cōmō
Meaning
- to bring together, form, frame, construct, arrange
- usuallyto take care of, care for; comb, dress; braid
- usuallyto adorn, deck, dress, ornament
Choosing the right word Döderlein's Latin Synonyms
Comere · Decorare · Ornare
1. Comere and decorare denote ornament, merely as an object of sense, as pleasing the eye; ornare, in a practical sense, as at the same time combining utility. 2. Comere (κοσμεῖν) denotes ornament as something little and effeminate, often with blame, like nitere, in opp. to nature, noble simplicity, or graceful negligence, like κομμοῦν, whereas decorare and ornare, always with praise, like splendere, as denoting affluence and riches; decorare (from δίκη) in opp. to that which is ordinary and unseemly, like κοσμεῖν; ornare (from ὀρίνω?) in opp. to that which is paltry and incomplete, like ἀσκεῖν. 3. Comere implies only a change in form, which by arranging and polishing gives to the whole a smart appearance, as in combing and braiding the hair; but decorare and ornare effect a material change, inasmuch as by external addition new beauty is conferred, as by a diadem, and so forth. Quintil. xii. 10, 47. Comere caput in gradus et annulos; compare with Tibull. iii. 2, 6. Sertis decorare comas; and Virg. Ecl. vi. 69. Apio crines ornatus amaro. (iii. 261.)
Conjugation conjugation 3
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōmō | cōmēbam | cōmam | cōmpsī | cōmpseram | cōmpserō |
| 2nd sg. | cōmis | cōmēbās | cōmēs | cōmpsistī | cōmpserās | cōmpseris |
| 3rd sg. | cōmit | cōmēbat | cōmet | cōmpsit | cōmpserat | cōmpserit |
| 1st pl. | cōmimus | cōmēbāmus | cōmēmus | cōmpsimus | cōmpserāmus | cōmpserimus |
| 2nd pl. | cōmitis | cōmēbātis | cōmētis | cōmpsistis | cōmpserātis | cōmpseritis |
| 3rd pl. | cōmunt | cōmēbant | cōment | cōmpsērunt cōmpsēre | cōmpserant | cōmpserint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōmam | cōmerem | cōmpserim | cōmpsissem |
| 2nd sg. | cōmās | cōmerēs | cōmpserīs | cōmpsissēs |
| 3rd sg. | cōmat | cōmeret | cōmpserit | cōmpsisset |
| 1st pl. | cōmāmus | cōmerēmus | cōmpserīmus | cōmpsissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | cōmātis | cōmerētis | cōmpserītis | cōmpsissētis |
| 3rd pl. | cōmant | cōmerent | cōmpserint | cōmpsissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōmor | cōmēbar | cōmar |
| 2nd sg. | cōmeris cōmere | cōmēbāris cōmēbāre | cōmēris cōmēre |
| 3rd sg. | cōmitur | cōmēbātur | cōmētur |
| 1st pl. | cōmimur | cōmēbāmur | cōmēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cōmiminī | cōmēbāminī | cōmēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cōmuntur | cōmēbantur | cōmentur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | cōmar | cōmerer |
| 2nd sg. | cōmāris cōmāre | cōmerēris cōmerēre |
| 3rd sg. | cōmātur | cōmerētur |
| 1st pl. | cōmāmur | cōmerēmur |
| 2nd pl. | cōmāminī | cōmerēminī |
| 3rd pl. | cōmantur | cōmerentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | cōme | cōmere |
| pres. 2nd pl. | cōmite | cōmiminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | cōmitō | cōmitor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | cōmitō | cōmitor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | cōmitōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | cōmuntō | cōmuntor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | cōmere | cōmī |
| perfect infinitive | cōmpsisse | cōmptum esse |
| future infinitive | cōmptūrum esse | cōmptum īrī |
| present participle | cōmēns comāns, comante, comantem, comantēs, comantī, comantia, comantibus, comantis, comantīs, comantium | — |
| perfect participle | — | cōmptus cōmpta, cōmptā, cōmptae, cōmptam, cōmptārum, cōmptās, cōmpte, cōmptī, cōmptīs, cōmptō, cōmptōrum, cōmptōs |
| future participle | cōmptūrus cōmptūra, cōmptūrā, cōmptūrae, cōmptūram, cōmptūrārum, cōmptūrās, cōmptūre, cōmptūrī, cōmptūrīs, cōmptūrō, cōmptūrōrum, cōmptūrōs, cōmptūrum | cōmendus cōmundus, cōmenda, cōmendā, cōmendae, cōmendam, cōmendārum, cōmendās, cōmende, cōmendīs, cōmendōrum, cōmendōs |
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- capilli compti, compositi (opp. horridi)
- well-ordered, well-brushed hair.
dum perspicis omnem Naturam rerum quā constet compta figurā, Lucr. 1, 950 Munro ad loc.: nunc ea quo pacto inter sese mixta quibusque compta modis vigeant, id. 3, 259: quibus e rebus cum corpore compta vigeret (animi natura), Quove modo distracta rediret in ordia prima, id. 4, 27.—amica dum comit dumque se exornat, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 19: capillos, Cic. Pis. 11, 25; Verg. A. 10, 832: nitidum caput, Tib. 1, 8, 16: caput in gradus atque anulos, Quint. 12, 10, 47: comas acu, id. 2, 5, 12: comas hasta recurva, Ov. F. 2, 560: capillos dente secto, Mart. 12, 83.—Transf. to the person: sacerdos Fronde super galeam et felici comptus olivā, wreathed, Verg. A. 7, 751: Tisiphone serpentibus undique compta, id. Cul. 218: pueri praecincti et compti, Hor. S. 2, 8, 70: longas compta puella comas, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 20.—corpora si quis vulsa atque fucata muliebriter comat, Quint. 8, prooem. § 19: colla genasque, Stat. S. 1, 2, 110: vultus, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 337: vestes et cingula manu, id. VI. Cons. Hon. 525.—vittā comptos praetendere ramos, Verg. A. 8, 128: colus compta, i. e. furnished or adorned with wool, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 194.—Cleopatra simulatum compta dolorem, Luc. 10, 83.—Esp. freq. of rhet. ornament: non quia comi expolirique non debeat (oratio), Quint. 8, 3, 42; cf.: linguae orationisque comendae gratiā, Gell. 1, 9, 10.—Hence, comptus (-mtus), a, um, P. a., adorned, ornamented, decked: juvenes ut femina compti, Ov. H. 4, 75: anima mundissima atque comptissima, Aug. Quant. Anim. 33.—But usu. of discourse, embellished, elegant: compta et mitis oratio, Cic. Sen. 9, 28 (al. composita): comptior sermo, Tac. H. 1, 19: (Vinicius) comptae facundiae, id. A. 6, 15.—Transf. to the person: Isocrates in diverso genere dicendi nitidus et comptus, Quint. 10, 1, 79. —Adv.: comptē (comt-), with ornament, elegantly, only trop.: compte disserere, Sen. Ep. 75, 6: agere rem, Gell. 7, 3, 52.—* Comp.: comptius dicere, Gell. 7, 3, 53.—Sup., Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 66, acc. to Ritschl (al. comissime).colla equorum, Verg. A. 12, 86; cf.: equus florā et comante jubā, Gell. 3, 9, 3: equae, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180: tori, Verg. A. 12, 6: crines, Sil. 16, 59: saetae hircorum, Verg. G. 3, 312; cf.: pellis comata villis, Val. Fl. 8, 122: galea = cristata, crested, plumed, Verg. A. 2, 391; cf. cristae, id. ib. 3, 468.—stella, having a radiant, hairy train, a comet, Ov. M. 15, 749: astro comantes Tyndaridae, ornamented with stars, Val. Fl. 5, 267: sera comans narcissus, that puts out leaves late, Verg. G. 4, 122: dictamnus flore Purpureo, id. A. 12, 413: jugum silvae, leafy, Val. Fl. 3, 403: silvae, id. 1, 429: folia, luxuriant, Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59: pinus, Sil. 10, 550: humus, Stat. Th. 5, 502.—tempora, Mart. 10, 83, 13; Val. Fl. 7, 636; and subst.: cŏmā-tus, i, m., Suet. Calig. 35; Mart. 1, 73, 8; 12, 70, 9.—As adj. propr.: Gallia Comata, Transalpine Gaul (opp. togata), Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 27; Mel. 3, 2, 4; Plin. 4, 17, 31, § 105; Cat. 29, 3; Luc. 1, 443.—Transf.: silva, leafy, Cat. 4, 11.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincōmō
Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₁émeti Proto-Italic *emō Latin emō Latin cōmō From con- + emō. Compare with its uncontracted form coemō.