verbfirst conjugation
commemorō
commemorō (present infinitive commemorāre, perfect active commemorāvī, supine commemorātum)
Classical[kɔmˈmɛ.mɔ.roː]Ecclesiastical[komˈmɛː.mo.ro]
Mille Verba core vocabulary
Meaning
- to recall
- to remember
- to mention, relate, recount
Quid ego vitium ortūs, satūs, incrēmenta commemorem? Satiārī dēlectātiōne nōn possum, ut meae senectūtis requiem oblectāmentumque nōscātis.
Why should I even mention the origins, planting, and growth of vines? I cannot get enough of this pleasure — [I say this] so that you all may understand [what constitutes] the repose and joy of my old age. (This is a deliberative subjunctive, used to ask a rhetorical question.)106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 15.52 - to place on record
Latīnē defined in Latin in our graded readers
memorō, in memoriam revocō.commemorō -āre — in Mille Verba, Schola
in memoriam revocōcommemorō -āre — in IVLIANVS II: Imperium, ch. 13
memoriā repetō et nārrōcommemorō -āre — in Metamorphoses I, ch. 18
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | commemorō | commemorābam | commemorābō | commemorāvī | commemorāveram | commemorāverō commemorārō |
| 2nd sg. | commemorās | commemorābās | commemorābis | commemorāvistī commemorāstī | commemorāverās commemorārās | commemorāveris |
| 3rd sg. | commemorat | commemorābat | commemorābit | commemorāvit | commemorāverat commemorārat | commemorāverit commemorārit |
| 1st pl. | commemorāmus | commemorābāmus | commemorābimus | commemorāvimus | commemorāverāmus | commemorāverimus commemorārimus |
| 2nd pl. | commemorātis | commemorābātis | commemorābitis | commemorāvistis commemorāstis | commemorāverātis commemorārātis | commemorāveritis commemorāritis |
| 3rd pl. | commemorant | commemorābant | commemorābunt | commemorāvērunt commemorāvēre, commemorārunt | commemorāverant commemorārant | commemorāverint commemorārint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | commemorem | commemorārem | commemorāverim commemorārim | commemorāvissem commemorāssem |
| 2nd sg. | commemorēs | commemorārēs | commemorāverīs | commemorāvissēs commemorāssēs |
| 3rd sg. | commemoret | commemorāret | commemorāverit commemorārit | commemorāvisset commemorāsset |
| 1st pl. | commemorēmus | commemorārēmus | commemorāverīmus commemorārīmus | commemorāvissēmus commemorāssēmus |
| 2nd pl. | commemorētis | commemorārētis | commemorāverītis commemorārītis | commemorāvissētis commemorāssētis |
| 3rd pl. | commemorent | commemorārent | commemorāverint commemorārint | commemorāvissent commemorāssent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | commemoror | commemorābar | commemorābor |
| 2nd sg. | commemorāris commemorāre | commemorābāris commemorābāre | commemorāberis commemorābere |
| 3rd sg. | commemorātur | commemorābātur | commemorābitur |
| 1st pl. | commemorāmur | commemorābāmur | commemorābimur |
| 2nd pl. | commemorāminī | commemorābāminī | commemorābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | commemorantur | commemorābantur | commemorābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | commemorer | commemorārer |
| 2nd sg. | commemorēris commemorēre | commemorārēris commemorārēre |
| 3rd sg. | commemorētur | commemorārētur |
| 1st pl. | commemorēmur | commemorārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | commemorēminī | commemorārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | commemorentur | commemorārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | commemorā | commemorāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | commemorāte | commemorāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | commemorātō | commemorātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | commemorātō | commemorātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | commemorātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | commemorantō | commemorantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | commemorāre | commemorārī |
| perfect infinitive | commemorāvisse commemorāsse | commemorātum esse |
| future infinitive | commemorātūrum esse | commemorātum īrī |
| present participle | commemorāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | commemorātus commemorāta, commemorātā, commemorātae, commemorātam, commemorātārum, commemorātās, commemorātī, commemorātōrum, commemorātōs |
| future participle | commemorātūrus commemorātūra, commemorātūrā, commemorātūrae, commemorātūram, commemorātūrārum, commemorātūrās, commemorātūre, commemorātūrī, commemorātūrīs, commemorātūrō, commemorātūrōrum, commemorātūrōs, commemorātūrum | commemorandus |
gerundcommemorandī, commemorandō, commemorandumsupinecommemorātum, commemorātū
Phrases from Meissner's Latin Phrase-Book
- aliquem (aliquid) exempli causa ponere, proferre, nominare, commemorare
- to cite a person or a thing as an example.
com-mĕmŏro (conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I. to recall an object to memory in all its particulars.
I. Rarely of one's self, to call to mind, be mindful of, keep in mind, remember; with acc. and inf. or rel. -clause:
quid quoque die dixerim, audierim, egerim, commemoro vesperi, Cic. Sen. 11, 38.—With acc. and inf.: cottidie commemorabam te unum in tanto exercitu mihi fuisse adsensorem, Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1: vitandi rumoris causā, quo patrem Caesarem vulgo reprehensum commemorabam, Suet. Aug. 45.—More freq., II. Of others, to bring something to one's recollection by speaking of it, to remind of:
aliquid, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 36; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 14: ad commemorandam renovandamque amicitiam missi, Liv. 27, 4, 10: beneficia meminisse debet is, in quem collata sunt, non commemorare qui contulit, Cic. Lael. 20, 71.—Hence (and so most freq.), B. Without the access. idea of remembering, to make mention of something, to recount, relate; constr. with acc., acc. and inf., rel.clause, or with de.
(a). With acc.:
id interdum furtim nomen commemorabitur, Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 29: res, Lucr. 6, 938: causas, Caes. B. C. 3, 66: humanam societatem, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 31: Xenophontis illam jucunditatem, Quint. 10, 1, 82: o commemoranda judicia! Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 42; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 18.— (g). With rel.clause:
quid ego nunc commemorem Singillatim, qualis ego in hunc fuerim? Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 42; 4, 5, 3: chlamydem hanc commemores quanti conducta'st? Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 88.—(d). With de:
omnes de tuā virtute commemorant, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 37; so id. de Or. 3, 20, 75; id. Font. 14, 30; Nep. Dion, 6, 2 al.; cf.: multa de aliqua re, id. Hann. 2, 3; id. Att. 17, 1.—(ε) With in: quae si in privatis gloriosa sunt, multo magis commemorabuntur in regibus, Cic. Deiot. 14, 40; cf.: cum legent in ejus virtutibus commemorari saltasse eum commode, Nep. praef. § 1.Charlton Lewis's shorter dictionary for students: the same scholarship in plain, modern definitions.
com-memorō (conm-) āvī, ātus, āre,
to recall to memory, call to mind, be mindful of, keep in mind, remember: quid dixerim. — To bring to mind, remind of, recall: quid commemorem primum? T.: ea (facta), S.: ad commemorandam amicitiam missi, L.: rem commemorando renovare. — To make mention of, recount, relate: causas, Cs.: societatem: alias (urbīs) captas esse: se pernoctasse cum Socrate, N.: qualis ego in hunc fuerim, T.: de alcuius memoriā: de filio, N.: alquae in regibus.
Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincommemorō
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer-der.? Latin memor Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin memorō Latin commemorō From con- + memorō.
Descendants
- Catalancommemorar
- Englishcommemorate
- Frenchcommémorer
- Italiancommemorare
- Portuguesecomemorar
- Romaniancomemora
- Spanishconmemorar
- Asturianconmemorar
- Galicianconmemorar
- Lombardcomemorà
In English words that came into English from commemorō
- commemoratecommemorātus
- commemorationcommemorātiō
- commemorativecommemorātīvus
- commemoratorycommemorātōrius
- commemorablecommemorabilis