verbfirst conjugation
collūcō
collūcō (present infinitive collūcāre, perfect active collūcāvī, supine collūcātum)
Classical[kɔlˈluː.koː]Ecclesiastical[kolˈluː.ko]
Meaning
- transitiveto thin, clear
Lucum conlucare Romano more sic oportet
1934 translation by W. D. Hooper and Harrison Boyd Ash The following is the Roman formula to be observed in thinning a grove (literally, “It is proper to thin a grove according to the Roman custom as follows”)234 BCE – 149 BCE, Marcus Porcius Cato, De agri cultura 139sed iuncto advehere non permittitur nec adportatas serere neque terram aperire neque arborem conlucare
1941 translation by Harrison Boyd Ash But it is not permitted to haul them with a yoked animal, nor to plant them after they are transported, nor to open the ground, nor to thin a tree4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 2.21.4
Conjugation conjugation 1
| form | present | imperfect | future | perfect | pluperfect | fut. perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | collūcō | collūcābam | collūcābō | collūcāvī | collūcāveram | collūcāverō |
| 2nd sg. | collūcās | collūcābās | collūcābis | collūcāvistī | collūcāverās | collūcāveris |
| 3rd sg. | collūcat | collūcābat | collūcābit | collūcāvit | collūcāverat | collūcāverit |
| 1st pl. | collūcāmus | collūcābāmus | collūcābimus | collūcāvimus | collūcāverāmus | collūcāverimus |
| 2nd pl. | collūcātis | collūcābātis | collūcābitis | collūcāvistis | collūcāverātis | collūcāveritis |
| 3rd pl. | collūcant | collūcābant | collūcābunt | collūcāvērunt collūcāvēre | collūcāverant | collūcāverint |
active subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect | perfect | pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | collūcem | collūcārem | collūcāverim | collūcāvissem |
| 2nd sg. | collūcēs | collūcārēs | collūcāverīs | collūcāvissēs |
| 3rd sg. | collūcet | collūcāret | collūcāverit | collūcāvisset |
| 1st pl. | collūcēmus | collūcārēmus | collūcāverīmus | collūcāvissēmus |
| 2nd pl. | collūcētis | collūcārētis | collūcāverītis | collūcāvissētis |
| 3rd pl. | collūcent | collūcārent | collūcāverint | collūcāvissent |
passive indicative
| form | present | imperfect | future |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | collūcor | collūcābar | collūcābor |
| 2nd sg. | collūcāris collūcāre | collūcābāris collūcābāre | collūcāberis collūcābere |
| 3rd sg. | collūcātur | collūcābātur | collūcābitur |
| 1st pl. | collūcāmur | collūcābāmur | collūcābimur |
| 2nd pl. | collūcāminī | collūcābāminī | collūcābiminī |
| 3rd pl. | collūcantur | collūcābantur | collūcābuntur |
passive subjunctive
| form | present | imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sg. | collūcer | collūcārer |
| 2nd sg. | collūcēris collūcēre | collūcārēris collūcārēre |
| 3rd sg. | collūcētur | collūcārētur |
| 1st pl. | collūcēmur | collūcārēmur |
| 2nd pl. | collūcēminī | collūcārēminī |
| 3rd pl. | collūcentur | collūcārentur |
imperative
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| pres. 2nd sg. | collūcā | collūcāre |
| pres. 2nd pl. | collūcāte | collūcāminī |
| fut. 2nd sg. | collūcātō | collūcātor |
| fut. 3rd sg. | collūcātō | collūcātor |
| fut. 2nd pl. | collūcātōte | — |
| fut. 3rd pl. | collūcantō | collūcantor |
infinitives & participles
| form | active | passive |
|---|---|---|
| present infinitive | collūcāre | collūcārī |
| perfect infinitive | collūcāvisse | collūcātum esse |
| future infinitive | collūcātūrum esse | collūcātum īrī |
| present participle | collūcāns | — |
| perfect participle | — | collūcātus |
| future participle | collūcātūrus | collūcandus |
gerundcollūcandī, collūcandō, collūcandumsupinecollūcātum, collūcātū
col-lūco (conl-), āre, v. a. lux,
I. to make light, to clear or thin a forest, etc.: collucare est succisis arboribus locum luce implere, Fest. s. v. sublucare, p. 348, 18 Müll. (explained in a different manner by Paul. ex Fest. p. 37, 12 ib.):
lucum, Cato, R. R. 139: arborem, Col. 2, 21, 3.Origins
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
- Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
- Proto-Italic*kom
- Proto-Italic*kom-
- Latincollūcō
Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *lowkós Proto-Italic *loukos Old Latin loucos Latin lūcus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin collūcō From con- + lūcus (“sacred grove”) + -ō. Compare interlūcō and sublucō.